Sort by Popularity - Most Popular Movies and TV Shows tagged with keyword "archive-footage"

 Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc
  • Movies or TV
  • Genres
  • Keywords
  • IMDb Rating
  • Instant Watch Options
  • In Theaters
  • Release Year
















































































































IMDb user rating (average) to
Number of votes to »







Reset
Release year or range to »

51. The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It (2021)

R | 112 min | Horror, Mystery, Thriller

6.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.3/10 X  
53 Metascore

Arne Cheyenne Johnson stabs and murders his landlord, claiming to be under demonic possession while Ed and Lorraine Warren investigate the case and try to prove his innocence.

Director: Michael Chaves | Stars: Patrick Wilson, Vera Farmiga, Ruairi O'Connor, Sarah Catherine Hook

Votes: 140,102 | Gross: $65.63M

52. Reality (I) (2023)

TV-MA | 83 min | Drama

6.7
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.7/10 X  
84 Metascore

A former American intelligence specialist was given the longest sentence for the unauthorized release of government information to the media about Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections via an email operation.

Director: Tina Satter | Stars: Sydney Sweeney, Josh Hamilton, Marchánt Davis, Benny Elledge

Votes: 21,232

53. I, Tonya (2017)

R | 119 min | Biography, Comedy, Drama

7.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5/10 X  
77 Metascore

Competitive ice skater Tonya Harding rises amongst the ranks at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, but her future in the activity is thrown into doubt when her ex-husband intervenes.

Director: Craig Gillespie | Stars: Margot Robbie, Sebastian Stan, Allison Janney, Julianne Nicholson

Votes: 243,740 | Gross: $30.01M

54. The Founder (2016)

PG-13 | 115 min | Biography, Drama

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
66 Metascore

The story of Ray Kroc, a salesman who turned two brothers' innovative fast food eatery, McDonald's, into the biggest restaurant business in the world, with a combination of ambition, persistence, and ruthlessness.

Director: John Lee Hancock | Stars: Michael Keaton, Nick Offerman, John Carroll Lynch, Linda Cardellini

Votes: 178,698 | Gross: $12.79M

55. Space Jam (1996)

PG | 88 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy

6.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5/10 X  
57 Metascore

In a desperate attempt to win a basketball match and earn their freedom, the Looney Tunes seek the aid of retired basketball champion, Michael Jordan.

Director: Joe Pytka | Stars: Michael Jordan, Wayne Knight, Theresa Randle, Manner Washington

Votes: 214,359 | Gross: $90.46M

56. Bridge of Spies (2015)

PG-13 | 142 min | Drama, History, Thriller

7.6
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.6/10 X  
81 Metascore

During the Cold War, an American lawyer is recruited to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA facilitate an exchange of the spy for the Soviet captured American U2 spy plane pilot, Francis Gary Powers.

Director: Steven Spielberg | Stars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan Alda, Amy Ryan

Votes: 328,613 | Gross: $72.31M

57. Richard Jewell (2019)

R | 131 min | Biography, Crime, Drama

7.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5/10 X  
68 Metascore

Security guard Richard Jewell is an instant hero after foiling a bomb attack at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, but his life becomes a nightmare when the FBI leaks to the media that he is a suspect in the case.

Director: Clint Eastwood | Stars: Paul Walter Hauser, Sam Rockwell, Brandon Stanley, Ryan Boz

Votes: 98,266

58. Roman Holiday (1953)

Passed | 118 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

8.0
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8/10 X  
78 Metascore

A bored and sheltered princess escapes her guardians and falls in love with an American newsman in Rome.

Director: William Wyler | Stars: Gregory Peck, Audrey Hepburn, Eddie Albert, Hartley Power

Votes: 148,141

59. In the Mood for Love (2000)

PG | 98 min | Drama, Romance

8.1
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.1/10 X  
87 Metascore

Two neighbors form a strong bond after both suspect extramarital activities of their spouses. However, they agree to keep their bond platonic so as not to commit similar wrongs.

Director: Kar-Wai Wong | Stars: Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Maggie Cheung, Siu Ping-Lam, Tung Cho 'Joe' Cheung

Votes: 167,733 | Gross: $2.73M

60. Lord of War (2005)

R | 122 min | Crime, Drama

7.6
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.6/10 X  
62 Metascore

An arms dealer confronts the morality of his work as he is being chased by an INTERPOL Agent.

Director: Andrew Niccol | Stars: Nicolas Cage, Ethan Hawke, Jared Leto, Bridget Moynahan

Votes: 338,043 | Gross: $24.15M

61. The Mauritanian (2021)

R | 129 min | Biography, Crime, Drama

7.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5/10 X  
53 Metascore

Mohamedou Ould Slahi fights for freedom after being detained and imprisoned without charge by the U.S. Government for years.

Director: Kevin Macdonald | Stars: Tahar Rahim, Nouhe Hamady Bari, Saadna Hamoud, Mohamed Yeslem Mousse

Votes: 62,351

62. Darkest Hour (2017)

PG-13 | 125 min | Drama, War

7.4
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.4/10 X  
75 Metascore

In May 1940, the fate of World War II hangs on Winston Churchill, who must decide whether to negotiate with Adolf Hitler, or fight on knowing that it could mean the end of the British Empire.

Director: Joe Wright | Stars: Gary Oldman, Lily James, Kristin Scott Thomas, Ben Mendelsohn

Votes: 221,619 | Gross: $56.47M

63. First Man (2018)

PG-13 | 141 min | Biography, Drama, History

7.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3/10 X  
84 Metascore

A look at the life of the astronaut, Neil Armstrong, and the legendary space mission that led him to become the first man to walk on the Moon on July 20, 1969.

Director: Damien Chazelle | Stars: Ryan Gosling, Claire Foy, Jason Clarke, Kyle Chandler

Votes: 202,903 | Gross: $44.94M

64. The Lego Batman Movie (2017)

PG | 104 min | Animation, Action, Adventure

7.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3/10 X  
75 Metascore

A cooler-than-ever Bruce Wayne must deal with the usual suspects as they plan to rule Gotham City, while discovering that he has accidentally adopted a teenage orphan who wishes to become his sidekick.

Director: Chris McKay | Stars: Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Rosario Dawson, Ralph Fiennes

Votes: 173,377 | Gross: $175.75M

65. A Bridge Too Far (1977)

PG | 175 min | Drama, History, War

7.4
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.4/10 X  
63 Metascore

Operation Market Garden, September 1944: The Allies attempt to capture several strategically important bridges in the Netherlands in the hope of breaking the German lines.

Director: Richard Attenborough | Stars: Sean Connery, Ryan O'Neal, Michael Caine, Laurence Olivier

Votes: 61,810 | Gross: $50.80M

66. The Courier (2020)

PG-13 | 112 min | Drama, History, Mystery

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
65 Metascore

Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Director: Dominic Cooke | Stars: Benedict Cumberbatch, Merab Ninidze, Rachel Brosnahan, Vladimir Chuprikov

Votes: 74,113 | Gross: $6.61M

67. Patriots Day (2016)

R | 133 min | Action, Crime, Drama

7.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3/10 X  
69 Metascore

The story of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the aftermath, which includes the city-wide manhunt to find the terrorists responsible.

Director: Peter Berg | Stars: Mark Wahlberg, Michelle Monaghan, J.K. Simmons, John Goodman

Votes: 113,130 | Gross: $31.89M

68. Memphis Belle (1990)

PG-13 | 107 min | Action, Drama, War

6.9
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.9/10 X  
59 Metascore

In 1943, the crew of a B-17 based in the UK prepares for its 25th and final bombing mission over Germany before returning home to the USA.

Director: Michael Caton-Jones | Stars: Matthew Modine, Eric Stoltz, Tate Donovan, D.B. Sweeney

Votes: 30,634 | Gross: $27.44M

69. The Family (I) (2013)

R | 111 min | Comedy, Crime, Thriller

6.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.3/10 X  
42 Metascore

The Manzoni family, a notorious Mafia clan, is relocated to Normandy, France, under the Witness Protection Program, where fitting in soon becomes challenging as their old habits die hard.

Director: Luc Besson | Stars: Robert De Niro, Michelle Pfeiffer, Dianna Agron, John D'Leo

Votes: 123,356 | Gross: $36.92M

70. Brian's Song (1971 TV Movie)

G | 73 min | Biography, Drama, Sport

7.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5/10 X  
62 Metascore

Based on the real-life relationship between teammates Brian Piccolo and Gale Sayers and the bond established when Piccolo discovers that he is dying.

Director: Buzz Kulik | Stars: James Caan, Billy Dee Williams, Jack Warden, Bernie Casey

Votes: 8,929

71. Amy (III) (2015)

R | 128 min | Documentary, Biography, Music

7.8
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.8/10 X  
85 Metascore

Archival footage and personal testimonials present an intimate portrait of the life and career of British singer/songwriter Amy Winehouse.

Director: Asif Kapadia | Stars: Amy Winehouse, Mitch Winehouse, Mark Ronson, Russell Brand

Votes: 55,441 | Gross: $8.41M

72. Papillon (I) (2017)

R | 133 min | Adventure, Biography, Crime

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
51 Metascore

Wrongfully convicted for murder, Henri Charriere forms an unlikely relationship with fellow inmate and quirky convicted counterfeiter, Louis Dega, in an attempt to escape from the notorious penal colony on Devil's Island.

Director: Michael Noer | Stars: Charlie Hunnam, Damijan Oklopdzic, Christopher Fairbank, Jason Ryan

Votes: 86,770 | Gross: $2.34M

73. Unhinged (I) (2020)

R | 90 min | Action, Thriller

6.0
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6/10 X  
40 Metascore

After a confrontation with an unstable man at an intersection, a woman becomes the target of his rage.

Director: Derrick Borte | Stars: Russell Crowe, Caren Pistorius, Gabriel Bateman, Jimmi Simpson

Votes: 77,197 | Gross: $20.83M

74. Anthropoid (2016)

R | 120 min | Action, Drama, History

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
59 Metascore

Based on the extraordinary true story of Operation Anthropoid, the WWII mission to assassinate SS General Reinhard Heydrich, the main architect behind the Final Solution and the Reich's third in command after Hitler and Himmler.

Director: Sean Ellis | Stars: Jamie Dornan, Cillian Murphy, Brian Caspe, Karel Hermánek Jr.

Votes: 54,533 | Gross: $2.96M

75. City of Lies (2018)

R | 112 min | Biography, Crime, Drama

6.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5/10 X  
44 Metascore

Russell Poole and Jack Jackson investigate the murder of rapper Notorious B.I.G.

Director: Brad Furman | Stars: Johnny Depp, Forest Whitaker, Toby Huss, Dayton Callie

Votes: 19,677 | Gross: $0.57M

76. Vice (I) (2018)

R | 132 min | Biography, Comedy, Drama

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
61 Metascore

The story of Dick Cheney, an unassuming bureaucratic Washington insider, who quietly wielded immense power as Vice President to George W. Bush, reshaping the country and the globe in ways that are still felt today.

Director: Adam McKay | Stars: Christian Bale, Amy Adams, Steve Carell, Sam Rockwell

Votes: 162,930 | Gross: $47.84M

77. Paddington 2 (2017)

PG | 103 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family

7.8
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.8/10 X  
88 Metascore

Paddington, now happily settled with the Brown family and a popular member of the local community, picks up a series of odd jobs to buy the perfect present for his Aunt Lucy's 100th birthday, only for the gift to be stolen.

Director: Paul King | Stars: Ben Whishaw, Hugh Grant, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins

Votes: 94,585 | Gross: $40.44M

78. Colonia (2015)

R | 110 min | Biography, Drama, History

7.0
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7/10 X  
33 Metascore

A young woman's desperate search for her abducted boyfriend draws her into the infamous Colonia Dignidad, a sect nobody has ever escaped from.

Director: Florian Gallenberger | Stars: Emma Watson, Daniel Brühl, Michael Nyqvist, Richenda Carey

Votes: 57,369

79. Superman Returns (2006)

PG-13 | 154 min | Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi

6.1
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.1/10 X  
72 Metascore

Superman returns to Earth after spending five years in space examining his homeworld Krypton. But he finds things have changed while he was gone, and he must once again prove himself important to the world.

Director: Bryan Singer | Stars: Brandon Routh, Kevin Spacey, Kate Bosworth, James Marsden

Votes: 291,747 | Gross: $200.08M

80. Freedom Writers (2007)

PG-13 | 123 min | Biography, Crime, Drama

7.6
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.6/10 X  
64 Metascore

A young teacher inspires her class of at-risk students to learn tolerance, apply themselves and pursue education beyond high school.

Director: Richard LaGravenese | Stars: Hilary Swank, Imelda Staunton, Patrick Dempsey, Scott Glenn

Votes: 85,616 | Gross: $36.61M

81. Salt (2010)

PG-13 | 100 min | Action, Thriller

6.4
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.4/10 X  
65 Metascore

A CIA agent goes on the run after a defector accuses her of being a Russian spy.

Director: Phillip Noyce | Stars: Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Daniel Olbrychski

Votes: 330,810 | Gross: $118.31M

82. Menace II Society (1993)

R | 97 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

7.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5/10 X  
76 Metascore

A young street hustler attempts to escape the rigors and temptations of the ghetto in a quest for a better life.

Directors: Albert Hughes, Allen Hughes | Stars: Tyrin Turner, Larenz Tate, June Kyoto Lu, Toshi Toda

Votes: 64,730 | Gross: $27.90M

83. The Men Who Stare at Goats (2009)

R | 94 min | Comedy, War

6.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.2/10 X  
54 Metascore

A reporter in Iraq might just have the story of a lifetime when he meets Lyn Cassady, a guy who claims to be a former member of the U.S. Army's New Earth Army, a unit that employs paranormal powers in their missions.

Director: Grant Heslov | Stars: Ewan McGregor, George Clooney, Kevin Spacey, Jeff Bridges

Votes: 137,879 | Gross: $32.43M

84. The Amityville Horror (2005)

R | 90 min | Horror

5.9
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.9/10 X  
33 Metascore

Newlyweds are terrorized by demonic forces after moving into a large house that was the site of a grisly mass murder a year before.

Director: Andrew Douglas | Stars: Ryan Reynolds, Melissa George, Jimmy Bennett, Jesse James

Votes: 117,570 | Gross: $65.23M

85. tick, tick... BOOM! (2021)

PG-13 | 115 min | Biography, Comedy, Drama

7.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5/10 X  
74 Metascore

On the brink of turning 30, a promising theater composer navigates love, friendship and the pressure to create something great before time runs out.

Director: Lin-Manuel Miranda | Stars: Andrew Garfield, Alexandra Shipp, Robin de Jesus, Vanessa Hudgens

Votes: 120,071

86. A Hidden Life (2019)

PG-13 | 174 min | Biography, Drama, Romance

7.4
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.4/10 X  
80 Metascore

The Austrian Franz Jägerstätter, a conscientious objector, refuses to fight for the Nazis in World War II.

Director: Terrence Malick | Stars: August Diehl, Valerie Pachner, Maria Simon, Karin Neuhäuser

Votes: 28,500

87. Living (2022)

PG-13 | 102 min | Drama

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
81 Metascore

In 1950s London, a humorless bureaucrat decides to take time off work to experience life after receiving a grim diagnosis.

Director: Oliver Hermanus | Stars: Bill Nighy, Aimee Lou Wood, Alex Sharp, Adrian Rawlins

Votes: 33,156

88. Heartbreak Ridge (1986)

R | 130 min | Drama, War

6.8
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.8/10 X  
53 Metascore

Hard-nosed, hard-living Marine Gunnery Sergeant Tom Highway clashes with his superiors and his ex-wife as he takes command of a spoiled recon platoon with a bad attitude.

Director: Clint Eastwood | Stars: Clint Eastwood, Marsha Mason, Everett McGill, Moses Gunn

Votes: 48,419 | Gross: $42.72M

89. Supercell (2023)

PG-13 | 100 min | Action, Adventure, Drama

4.4
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4.4/10 X  

A teenage boy runs away to follow in the footsteps of his father, legendary storm chaser Bill Brody.

Director: Herbert James Winterstern | Stars: Skeet Ulrich, Anne Heche, Daniel Diemer, Jordan Kristine Seamón

Votes: 2,875

90. T2 Trainspotting (2017)

R | 117 min | Comedy, Crime, Drama

7.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.2/10 X  
67 Metascore

After 20 years abroad, Mark Renton returns to Scotland and reunites with his old friends Sick Boy, Spud, and Begbie.

Director: Danny Boyle | Stars: Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Robert Carlyle

Votes: 133,340 | Gross: $2.40M

91. Tears of the Sun (2003)

R | 121 min | Action, Drama, Thriller

6.6
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.6/10 X  
48 Metascore

A Special-Ops commander leads his team into the Nigerian jungle in order to rescue a doctor who will only join them if they agree to save 70 refugees too.

Director: Antoine Fuqua | Stars: Bruce Willis, Cole Hauser, Monica Bellucci, Eamonn Walker

Votes: 130,915 | Gross: $43.73M

92. Shadow in the Cloud (2020)

R | 83 min | Action, Horror, War

5.0
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5/10 X  
66 Metascore

A female WWII pilot traveling with top secret documents on a B-17 Flying Fortress encounters an evil presence on board the flight.

Director: Roseanne Liang | Stars: Chloë Grace Moretz, Nick Robinson, Beulah Koale, Taylor John Smith

Votes: 31,020 | Gross: $0.16M

93. Killing Them Softly (2012)

R | 97 min | Crime, Drama, Thriller

6.2
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.2/10 X  
64 Metascore

Jackie Cogan is an enforcer hired to restore order after three dumb guys rob a Mob protected card game, causing the local criminal economy to collapse.

Director: Andrew Dominik | Stars: Brad Pitt, Ray Liotta, Richard Jenkins, Scoot McNairy

Votes: 153,577 | Gross: $15.03M

94. Love & Mercy (2014)

PG-13 | 121 min | Biography, Drama, Music

7.4
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.4/10 X  
80 Metascore

In the 60s, Beach Boys leader Brian Wilson struggles with emerging psychosis as he attempts to craft his avant-garde pop masterpiece. In the 80s, he's a broken, confused man under the 24-hour watch of shady therapist, Dr. Eugene Landy.

Director: Bill Pohlad | Stars: John Cusack, Paul Dano, Elizabeth Banks, Paul Giamatti

Votes: 42,736 | Gross: $12.55M

95. Wonderland (2003)

R | 104 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

6.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.5/10 X  
43 Metascore

In the police investigation of a brutal crime scene, one man was at the center of it all: legendary porn star John Holmes.

Director: James Cox | Stars: Val Kilmer, Lisa Kudrow, Kate Bosworth, Christina Applegate

Votes: 23,484 | Gross: $1.06M

96. In Harm's Way (1965)

Approved | 165 min | Drama, Romance, War

7.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.3/10 X  

A Naval officer, reprimanded after Pearl Harbor, is later promoted to Rear Admiral and gets a second chance to prove himself against the Japanese.

Director: Otto Preminger | Stars: John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, Patricia Neal, Tom Tryon

Votes: 10,391 | Gross: $4.20M

97. The McConnell Story (1955)

Approved | 106 min | Drama, Romance, War

6.3
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.3/10 X  

A Korean War fighter pilot hero returns home to test fly the new Sabre jets despite his wife's uneasiness regarding his job.

Director: Gordon Douglas | Stars: Alan Ladd, June Allyson, James Whitmore, Frank Faylen

Votes: 659

98. Definitely, Maybe (2008)

PG-13 | 112 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

7.1
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.1/10 X  
59 Metascore

A political consultant tries to explain his impending divorce and past relationships to his 11-year-old daughter.

Director: Adam Brooks | Stars: Ryan Reynolds, Rachel Weisz, Abigail Breslin, An Nguyen

Votes: 173,634 | Gross: $31.97M

99. Wrong Turn 2: Dead End (2007 Video)

R | 93 min | Adventure, Horror

5.5
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.5/10 X  

A group of reality show contestants find themselves fighting for their survival against a family of hideously deformed inbred cannibals who plan to ruthlessly butcher them all.

Director: Joe Lynch | Stars: Erica Leerhsen, Henry Rollins, Texas Battle, Aleksa Palladino

Votes: 45,791

100. Black Snake Moan (2006)

R | 116 min | Drama, Music

6.9
Rate this
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6.9/10 X  
52 Metascore

A God-fearing bluesman takes to a wild young woman who, as a victim of childhood sexual abuse, looks everywhere for love, never quite finding it.

Director: Craig Brewer | Stars: Christina Ricci, Samuel L. Jackson, Justin Timberlake, S. Epatha Merkerson

Votes: 66,631 | Gross: $9.40M



Recently Viewed