Enoch Arden: Part II (1911) Poster

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7/10
The Beginning of the End For Small Nickelodeon Theaters
springfieldrental18 March 2021
Public protests changed the film business when it came to showing movies in theaters. From 1905, films were shown almost exclusively in small nickelodeon movie theaters. For five cents, viewers were treated to a bill of very short films or a longer one called one-reelers (because a movie could fit onto one projector reel) that were no more than 10- 15 minutes. These movies had self-contained plots within their short timeframes.

Director D. W. Griffith, when he saw several Italian imports that were much longer than the standard one-reeler, realized the potential of expanding plots would be much more of an enriching experience for his audience. He had earlier produced a two-part (in essence a sequel to the first movie) motion picture, "His Trust" and "His Trust Fulfilled" which was separately played. However, the two-part film, even though having the same characters, had two different plot lines. To see "His Trust" and "His Trust Fulfilled," viewers were charged by Nnckelodean theater owners two separate times.

When Griffith's June 1911's "Enoch Arden" was released as a two-reeler, 33 minutes long, theater owners resorted to their standard practice of charging the regular price for first half, then cleared out theater. To see the second half, viewers had to pay again.

Public clamor following this procedure was so great theaters decided to charge double to see the entire movie without interruption. Biograph Studios, who funded the production of Griffith's film, recognized theater owners were profiting by charging more for viewing the movie. The studio ended up upping the rental expense for the two-reeler. "Enoch Arden" was just the start of longer movies being produced in the United States. Because of the small theaters nickelodeon owners had, there would be a demand for larger movie venues since more people were willing to stay longer even though it would cost more. The era of cramped nickelodeons was slowly drawing to a close.

On a technical note, Griffith was getting more comfortable with improving the aesthetics of his films. He directed his cameraman to get in tighter for a two-shot closeup of the husband/wife duo (photo seen below). He realized by showing a closer examination of the pair's emotions the audience would realize the tremendous love between the two before they split.

For those who are familiar with the Tom Hanks film "Castaway," the 2000 movie is quite similar to Griffith's. In fact, it appears to be a direct rip-off. "Enoch Arden" is based on the Alfred Tennyson 1864 dramatic poem of the same name. The United States has a law in the books, The Enock Arden Law, that grants a divorce or a legal exception to a person allowing individuals to remarry if his or her spouse has been absent for a number of years--usually seven--without explanation. After seven years, the missing spouse can be declared legally dead.
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6/10
Good melodrama example of very early silent films
SimonJack19 May 2015
This silent short film by D.W. Griffith is a fine example of melodrama in the early years of the silver screen. Very few script cards are used, and one must imagine what the discussions were between the players. In the very earliest years of cinema, most films were shorts - ranging from 10 to 20 minutes.

This story was based on a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson. It's a fine example of drama, tragedy, love and self-sacrifice. Hollywood would later revive the plot of this tale and turn it into a wonderful comedy. "My Favorite Wife," in 1940, starred Cary Grant and Irene Dunne (with Dunne receiving top billing). The highly successful film earned three Oscar nominations for RKO; and 20 years later, 20th Century Fox wanted to make another film to star Marilyn Monroe and Dean Martin. That fell through and three years later, it came out with "Move Over, Darling," starring Doris Day and James Garner. I saw this short, "Enoch Arden II," as a bonus special on my DVD of "Move Over, Darling."

The star of this film, Wilfred Lucas, was typical of many of the actors of the very early years of silent films. Many made more than 300 films, starring in some and having supporting or lesser roles in others. But, since shorts were just that, 10 to 20 minutes, most had only a few actors in the cast. Lucas was in a total of 409 films. In 1911 alone, he made 46 films - all shorts. He broke into film in 1908, at the age of 37. More than 200 of his films were talkies, but his roles after the end of the silent era were almost exclusively uncredited.
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7/10
Enoch Arden: Part II filled in most of the blanks of what I missed from Part I
tavm24 July 2014
One of the extras on the Move Over, Darling DVD was this, Part 2 of Enoch Arden of which-according to the text on the listing of special features-Part 1 was missing. What I saw was compelling enough in depicting a man going on a voyage and ending up on an island alone while his wife waits for him and his kids are growing up. For several years, another man asks for her hand but she refuses most of that time waiting for her husband to come back. If you know the plot of the movie I mention at the beginning of this review, you can probably guess what happens here but since this was more of a drama, the result isn't quite what you might expect. D.W. Griffith does well enough in his direction of his silent version of Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem. So on that note, that's a recommendation. Update-The next day after this review: It seems the person who wrote about Part 1 missing was mistaken as I watched the same thing on Internet Archive with the same length. Also, music on the MOD DVD was repetitious so I definitely prefer the score on IA.
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A Good Finish to the Story
Snow Leopard28 December 2004
This short feature completes the story of Tennyson's "Enoch Arden", starting with a short summary of the first part, and then picking up right where the earlier film left off. It is most notable for the effective use of cross-cutting, as it goes back-and-forth between Arden's predicament and the lives of his family.

The basic premise of the story contains a lot of possibilities, so it is no surprise that besides the direct renderings of "Enoch Arden", both comedies like "My Favorite Wife" and dramas like "Cast Away" have been based on similar premises, and end up going in very different directions. The Cary Grant/Irene Dunne feature, for example, went for comedy, and thus started at a much different point in the story.

On the other hand, the strong point of "Cast Away" was in how Tom Hanks and the production team made his experience on the island so believable and compelling. Unfortunately, almost all of the sequences away from the island were much less believable, and too often were rather routine.

Here, the story continually switches back-and-forth, and in general it works pretty well. It would be next to impossible for a movie to convey the depths of emotions as well as a fine writer like Tennyson could do in a poem, but Griffith does well enough, especially given the limitations of cinema in 1911. Besides the parallel editing, he uses an occasional detail to help emphasize the themes and possibilities.

As for the cast, Linda Arvidson again is probably the most effective, as Annie. The two male characters are less fully developed, but things still fit together pretty well in telling the somber yet interesting story.
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6/10
Changing the Unchanging Sea Again
wes-connors19 August 2007
Warning: Spoilers
"Enoch Arden" is a re-working of director D.W. Griffith's previous "The Unchanging Sea". It is very strange that Mr. Griffith would re-work such a recent film; but, early silent films came and went very quickly. Even stranger, the film doesn't really improve on the earlier version. Here are the main differences: A "love triangle" is added; which ultimately has Ms. Arvidson marrying the other man, after her first husband is lost at sea. There are more children. And, instead of amnesia, our hero is stranded on a dessert island. The ending is quite different.

Lost is the image of the lonely wife staring out at the sea; the subsequent scene's poignancy, with Arvidson carrying her newborn, is not possible. The "Unchanging" element is gone. Robert Harron and Florence La Badie are good additional children, but they don't have a lot to do; and, the leads actors aren't quite as good in "Enoch Arden" as they were in "The Unchanging Sea".

A good film, but less was a little more.

****** Enoch Arden (6/12-15/11) D.W. Griffith ~ Wilfred Lucas, Linda Arvidson, Francis J. Grandon
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8/10
"Enoch's crowning sorrow"
Steffi_P9 July 2008
Please see also my fuller comment for Part I.

In this concluding part, which should really only be viewed as part of a whole film with part I, Griffith continues to use subtle and considered technique to convey the emotional content. For example, the shot where Enoch and Annie's children look at a book with Philip Ray mirrors a scene in part I where they played as children. Annie sits alone in this shot, and you know she is thinking about Enoch. Griffith then cuts to a shot of the shipwrecked Enoch… and we know he is also thinking about her. Griffith is thus using the editing process to maintain a psychological link between two characters.

In the scene where Enoch watches his grown up family through the window, Griffith uses a close-up purely for emotional impact as he had done before in part I. One other thing to notice in this scene though –Griffith never actually got as far as developing the point-of-view shot, and this is a very telling example. We still see the room from in front, with the window Enoch is looking in through to the left of the frame. We never see the family as Enoch does.

To conclude then, Enoch Arden is a milestone film for Griffith. Today it does look a little corny and overwrought in places (Wilfred Lucas in his old man beard reminds me of Michael Palin's "It's…" man who introduced Monty Python's Flying Circus) but compared to the silly pantomime and point-and-shoot photography of many earlier films, Griffith's included, this is quite something.
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8/10
In its entirety, one of Griffith's best dramas for Biograph
wmorrow5930 August 2003
Warning: Spoilers
Based on a poem by Tennyson, Enoch Arden was one of the many short dramas D. W. Griffith made for the American Biograph Company between 1908 and 1913. This particular film was something of a milestone, however, for it was designed by its director as a two-reel featurette running over twenty minutes, twice the standard running time of the day. But the gentlemen who ran Biograph apparently felt that this was impractical, and insisted over Griffith's objections that the movie should be released in two parts, to be shown on successive days. When the two separate reels were released and exhibited, however, audiences who saw the first reel prevailed upon exhibitors to show the second immediately afterward. Griffith's instincts as a showman were confirmed, and the two-reel drama was born.

Viewing the complete film today it's hard to believe that Biograph executives really believed anyone would be willing to wait a day to find out how the story ends. Part One, by itself, creates a suspenseful situation but ends abruptly, and leaves us unsatisfied until we can see the conclusion. Part Two, seen alone, plays better as an independent entity because the 'back story' becomes clear within a minute or so, after which the story plays itself out. Still, for best results one should watch the two parts together, for in its entirety Enoch Arden stands as one of Griffith's strongest early works, well acted and beautifully filmed.

NOTE: if you haven't read Tennyson and want the ending to come as a surprise, read no further -- "spoilers" ahead!

In Part Two we learn that years have passed since Enoch was shipwrecked alone on an island. His wife Annie Lee has continued to watch for his return, while their two children have grown to adolescence. (One little mystery: in Part One the couple clearly had three children, but we can only assume that one has died in the interim.) Enoch's rival, Philip Ray, gently tries to persuade Annie Lee that he won't be coming home, and that she should consider remarriage. With the children urging her along, she is eventually persuaded to wed Philip Ray, to close the little cottage she shared with Enoch, and to move with the children into her new husband's more spacious home.

Enoch, now living on his island like a miserable Robinson Crusoe, is finally rescued. He comes home to find his cottage deserted. Taking a room at an inn he learns of the marriage of Annie Lee and Philip Ray from a local gossip who doesn't recognize him. Enoch goes to Philip Ray's house, gazes into a window, and sees his grown children with their stepfather and Annie Lee, the latter holding a newborn baby. Realizing that his presence could only cause more grief, Enoch goes back to the inn where he dies of a broken heart.

Compared with the films most other companies were making at the time, Enoch Arden stands as a model of understated dramatic intensity. Instead of aiming for the balconies, the actors scale their performances to the close proximity of the camera. Griffith allows the story to unfold at a steady, unhurried pace, and it's difficult to imagine a one-reel rendition of this story being as moving or effective. For those interested in good silent drama the two-reel version of Enoch Arden is a fine example of the form.
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9/10
What a Difficult Decision
view_and_review9 September 2022
Warning: Spoilers
If you were stranded on a deserted island for twenty years and your wife moved on because she thought you were dead, would you let her know you're still alive once you were rescued, or would you allow her to keep thinking you're dead?

That's what dilemma Enoch (Wilfred Lucas) was facing and it was a doozy. I loved it.

I wish I could've rated Enoch Arden in its entirety. Part I was just a set up for the real drama which was in Part II. Part II begins with Philip Ray (Francis Grandon) courting Annie Lee (Linda Arvidson), Enoch's wife. She'd been waiting for months for Enoch's return and he hadn't shown up. Philip was there to help her "move on."

I'm sure if you watched Enoch Arden you watched both parts together as one film like I did. But just to refresh; in Part I Philip lost out to Enoch in a bid for Annie's hand in marriage. What I don't get is why Philip lingered for years waiting for another opportunity to get with Annie. When Enoch was first lost at sea Annie already had a couple of little children, which meant that Philip remained single and lurking for that entire time.

Then, Part II skips ahead roughly fifteen years or more and Philip was STILL single and lurking. Again he asked Annie to marry him--ostensibly for the children. Annie finally relented, but I couldn't help but think, "Who waits around twenty years or so to ask a woman to marry him?" He couldn't find anyone else? Was no other woman worthy? It was a sad look.

At any rate, he married Annie shortly before Enoch was rescued. Enoch came back home to see his wife and children happily living under Philip's care. I'm sure every part of him was screaming for him to barge in on them and take Annie in his arms. Annie and his kids had to be the first and last things on his mind once he returned home.

Instead, Enoch peered in the window and just watched. After witnessing that his family moved on he decided to stay silent about his return and die in anonymity.

What a tough decision. I don't know if I could have done the same thing, but I think it may have been the right thing to do. Why upset your wife twice? She already went through hell not knowing if you were dead or alive, then she moves on and is finally getting over losing you just for you to come back and put her through another difficult ordeal. Now she has to make a painful decision of either staying with her current husband or leaving him for you.

Enoch decided that he wouldn't do such a thing. It was heartbreaking, it was saddening, it was noble.

Free on YouTube.
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8/10
God Saves Him and He Comes Home
Hitchcoc27 February 2017
Enoch now has grown children. With the help of Philip, they have managed to survive despite trying times. Annie resists marrying him for a long time, but eventually she decides to move on. However, the marriage is sad because she still longs for Enoch, who is still all alone on the island. Philip has no satisfaction in the marriage even though the children love him and are grateful for him. This is a story poem by Tennyson, and I leave the ending to you. This is quite powerful film made in 1911.
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