The Hour Before the Dawn (1944) Poster

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7/10
Villainess Veronica
jjnxn-121 July 2014
Surely not the greatest antiwar picture ever made but hardly as bad as its reputation suggests.

Veronica is a Nazi agent pretending to be an exile from her country who has managed to wheedle her way into wealthy Binnie Barnes good graces. As Binnie's personal maid she manages to also ingratiate herself with the prestigious and politically connected family Binnie has married into. Their pacifist son, Franchot Tone, falls for her which she again uses to her advantage when the cell she's involved in call on her to strike.

Not a top notch Maugham adaptation but it tells its wartime story efficiently, if with a minimum of action. Veronica's career took a big hit when this failed at the box office with the critics and studio assigning most of the blame to her. Hard to see why though.

She's not as assured as in her best films but she doesn't embarrass herself. Her accent is variable but you'll have definitely heard worse in other films and the lack of her signature hairstyle can be laid at the feet of the government's request for her to change it. It was during the filming of this picture that she tripped over a cable causing a miscarriage and her absence from the screen for a period of time. With the failure of this film and no immediate one to follow it up and regain ground the studio apparently lost faith in her and started casting her in fluffy junk that quickly lead to her career default. It surely didn't help that she had a reputation for being difficult, stemming from an untreated bi-polar disorder, and was unpopular at Paramount. A shame though since even miscast as she is here she still has a powerful screen presence and holds the viewers eye whenever she's in a scene.

As for the rest of the film, Tone and the always welcome Binnie Barnes make the most of their parts but the direction lacks focus which even with the short running time allows the film to become slack at times.
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6/10
"You don't think the Germans could win, do you, Daddy?"
utgard1425 June 2022
WW2 film about a conscientious objector (Franchot Tone) and his girlfriend (Veronica Lake), an ineffectual German spy. Mostly talked about today, if at all, for Lake's bad performance and how this film hurt her career. Her accent is admittedly very poor. Still, I enjoy this one. The objector plot with Tone is interesting and Lake has some exciting scenes. Good support from Binnie Barnes, Henry Stephenson, and John Sutton. The worst part of the film is the little kid played by David Leland. He would make anyone join the enemy.
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6/10
Good Wartime Spy Drama
boblipton27 August 2019
Franchot Tone is a teacher from a landed country family in England. As the events in Europe unroll, from the Anschluss through the seizing of the Sudetenland, he remains a staunch and reasoned pacifist. He loves England, but will not kill. When Britain declares war, he seeks and obtains Conscientious Objector status, and goes to work on a nearby farm. What he does not know is that the woman he loves, Veronica Lake, is not just an Austrian refugee. She is a Nazi spy.

It's a competent wartime programmer from the solid director Frank Tuttle, filled with the British Colony actors: Binnie Barnes, Henry Stephenson, Phillip Merivale and others. There are some nice performances, especially Miss Barnes as a former entertainer who calms the children during an air raid by leading them in performing "Roll Out the Barrel" to a player piano. Miss Lake is also very good, playing her role very quietly. It's not a world-beater of a movie, but a very well-done effort.
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2/10
Turgid Somerset Maugham thriller
jimsimpson8 September 2006
Warning: Spoilers
This film is generally regarded as the beginning of Veronica Lake's decline from major stardom. She plays an Austrian refugee living in an English stately home at the beginning of the war. The pacifist son of the family, played extremely well by Franchot Tone, falls for her unaware that she is really a Nazi spy trying to find out the location of a secret airfield in the vicinity. Veronica manages the accent quite well but her performance is flat and lacking in energy. To be fair she doesn't get much assistance from the script which seems unsure how to treat her character. It doesn't help that there is no chemistry between her and Tone and that her famous hairstyle (apart from one brief scene) is rigidly knotted for most of the film. Binnie Barnes is downright irritating as an ex-actress who has married in to the aristocracy. Her response to an air raid is to rush and put on her make-up before leading everyone in a rousing chorus of 'Roll Out The Barrel'! It's extremely slow only comes to life in the last 10 minutes with Veronica unmasked and murdered by Tone. The 75 minute running time is unusually short for a Paramount A feature with several key scenes including the round up of the spy ring and Veronica's death not shown on screen. Evidence of post production tampering perhaps?
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4/10
A Good Idea Gone Wrong
alonzoiii-13 June 2014
Pacifist Franchot Tone marries émigré (!?) Veronica Lake. Franchot won't go to war. Veronica is fighting a clandestine war for Adolf Hitler. Will Franchot survive the mental trauma of THE HOUR BEFORE THE DAWN of his consciousness that fair Veronica has been up too Nazi accented no good?

Usually, a Somerset Maugham story will adapt well to the screen, and offers its actors to play a character of a little more depth than usual. While Franchot, playing a pacifist of real principles, gets a good role (and does well with it), somebody at Paramount really had it in for Veronica Lake (or, at least, her star image), and she is stuck with a cardboard Nazi to play, and, rather shockingly, some of the most convoluted hair styles ever. I guess Washington was serious, when they decreed that the Lake hairstyle (which, when imitated, allegedly got caught in factory machinery) was a threat to the war effort. Because, there is no peekaboo hair here. Just Pipp Longstocking braids, wound around her head in odd patterns.

The plot here is how a decent guy and pacifist come around to being a bomber pilot, taking the war to the Nazis. It's all rather corny, unfortunately, and some of the plot twists belong in a Repubic serial, rather than a picture that is intended to be serious.
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4/10
One dawn that lacks danger
TheLittleSongbird20 May 2020
Have done for a while highly appreciated W Somerset Maugham's work, some may find it old-fashioned but to me his sharp prose, insight and witticisms delight. Can absolutely see why his work is celebrated and do wish it was adapted more. Also have liked Veronica Lake in other things, especially in 'This Gun for Hire', 'I Married a Witch', 'The Blue Dahlia' and 'Sullivan's Travels'. Franchot Tone has also been good elsewhere, though in the right role.

Sadly, 'The Hour Before the Dawn' is not a great, or even good, representation of either or of most people involved. Even the few that come off well have done better things. The source material is a lesser Maugham effort in the first place and that is betrayed in how 'The Hour Before the Dawn' adapts it, which is pretty badly. Others have said that it is considered one of the films that started Lake's decline and while not her very worst film it is one of her worst and contains one of her worst performances.

Very few films out there are irredeemable, and 'The Hour Before the Dawn' is not an irredeemable film. It has its moments. It looks pretty good, it has a nice moody atmosphere in the lighting and in the photography as well. Have always admired Miklos Rozsa as a film composer, one of my first exposures to him being his wonderful score for Alfred Hitchcock's 'Spellboound', and it is as haunting as ever, in a way that's both eerie and melancholic.

Most of the acting was not good at all, but Binnie Barnes does a good job with the rendition of "Roll Out the Barrel" being a welcome bit of levity. The film does come to life at the end, where there is finally some energy and suspense. A shame that it took so long to get there.

Lake however was clearly taxed by her role and no it was not just her struggles with the accent. The character feels sketchy here and confuses, and Lake didn't seem to know what she was doing, sometimes resorting to histrionics and most of the time looking bored. Tone is better and his character intrigues more and confuses less, but the role needed an actor that had a lot more hard-boiled edge with Tone spending quite a lot of the time looking bemused. The rest of the acting doesn't register in one-dimensional parts. The direction is pretty pedestrian, especially in the too long to get going early portions.

The story is very dull a vast majority of the time, often uneventful and with a severe lack of tension or suspense. Further disadvantaged by over-obvious twists and a subtlety of a sledgehammer heavy-handedness. The characters completely lack depth, uncharacteristic of Maugham, with the writers clearly being at sea as to what to do with Lake's character. The script has none, or should we say very little, of Maugham's characteristic sharpness, wit, insight and sincere prose, one could easily have mistaken the film for being an adaptation of a story written by another author and an inexperienced one at that.

Overall, disappointing. 4/10
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8/10
Such a cute little Nazi!
planktonrules22 June 2017
In the mid 1920s, English gentlemen Jim Hetherton (Franchot Tone) meets and marries Austrian refugee, Dora Bruckmann (Veronica Lake). Little does he know that she's a Nazi sympathizer and as the years pass, she harbors dreams of German conquest.

When the Second World War approaches, Jim has difficulty because he's an avowed pacifist. What he doesn't know is that through the war his wife works to undermine her adoptive nation and she actually never loved him but chose him because he was a pacifist. After all, she and the other Nazi agents believe that they'll need useful idiots like Jim to run the newly conquered Britain. This puts Jim in a tight spot...should he be loyal to his wife or country?

Overall, while I had a bit of difficulty accepting Lake as a Nazi*, the film was a very effective propaganda piece--the sort of thing needed to encourage folks in the war effort. Well made and worth seeing.

*In her last film, a god-awful mess called "Flesh Feast", the aging Lake once again played an evil Nazi.
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5/10
Veronica Lake departs from type
Marlburian26 January 2022
Though many people reckon that THBTD marked the start of Veronica Lake's decline, I thought that she was very good in this film, departing from the peek-a-boo image projected in her other films that I've seen. In fact I found her more attractive with her German-style hair. And some of her muted facial reactions were very good.

But I concede that this production could not be described as a career highlight for any of those involved. The backdrops showing English countryside were very basic and of the rest of the cast I knew only Franchot Tone. And the three main settings - the big house, the airfield and the farm buildings seemed to be extremely close together.

The plot was fair enough, though I did wonder about how one character ended up where he did given his action at the end of the film.
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5/10
Hollywood's strange view of Britain at war
malcolmgsw21 September 2017
I was unaware of this film till I found it on youtube.Initially I viewed it because of my interest in Veronica Lake.However I became more interested by the strange view of Britain at war.As an alien from an enemy country Lake would have been interned.Tone as an objector would probably have been asked to serve as a non combatant,eg a medic.There were no spy rings in Britain. Lake is miscast as a refugee and I would agree that this marks the beginning of her decline both personally and professionally.
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4/10
The Veronica Lake of deceit.
mark.waltz20 May 2022
Warning: Spoilers
I'll give Veronica Lake credit for wanting to try something different two years into her starting, having started off as a femme fatale in several classic film noir and then moving on to more serious parts. She had been very effective as a cold nurse in "So Proudly We Hail" who took a drastic measure to deal with her captors, and in this film, she plays a very unsympathetic character, the Austrian born nanny to a young boy in a prominent British household who is secretly a Nazi spy. His uncle, Franchot Tone, falls in love with her, not realizing that her sweet refugee act is just that. Even with knowing the details of her secret life, I found her performance to be cold and can't believe that the family didn't see through her. Lake simply walks and sits with a very severe posture which is supposed to indicate her attitude towards the allies, and her performance ends up being completely passionless. When the family is forced into a bomb shelter during a night raid, she sits there with no expression as her young charge performs a skit making fun of Hitler. That scene is just silly and eye-rolling.

Tone on the other hand plays a character who is a complete numbskull, oblivious to any indication that the woman his family has trusted with so much responsibility is an enemy of freedom. There are better performances by Henry Stephenson as the family patriarch, Binnie Barnes as an eccentric actress who has married into the family and the always wonderful Mary Gordon as the lovable Scottish housekeeper. It's easy to see through the more than hundred propaganda films made during World War II which ones stand the test of time and others which were rushed together to fill a quota for such films. I never felt any real emotion for the story, simply because it just laid there and it was obvious that she would be exposed. Even then, the film ends more with a whimper even as the bombs fall around the house.
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9/10
"If you get killed, I will never speak with again!"
clanciai14 March 2023
Veronica Lake is the major character here, as sweet and lovely as ever, it is impossible to suspect her of anything irregular, she is perfectly adorable as an Austrian refugee having got out of Austria just in time before Anschluss and working as a governess with one of the most influential families in England, which is all on purpose. One of the sons, Franchot Tone in one of his best parts, is a conscientious objector with perfectly good reasons for it, carrying on a difficult trauma since childhood which serves as an introduction to the film, so we have to understand and respect his pacifism, even when the Second World War breaks out. He is in love with the fair governess with the irresistible German accent, and she wraps him up round her little finger, until his nephew by accident finds her out, which completely turns the tables. Somerset Maugham was one of the most expert psychological writers ever, and he was especially sharp about ladies. Franchot Tone's conversion from an inveterate pacifist to an implacable murderer and then to an Air Force pilot makes perfect sense, although he was just a teacher with the best possible merits. The film is made like an efficient thriller, but there is much more underneath which no film version can really make real or include.
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