Barrier (1966) Poster

(1966)

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7/10
Polish barriers
allenrogerj12 September 2006
Warning: Spoilers
An extraordinary and hallucinatory film. The barriers of the title aren't just the barriers between generations- the ones that fought in the Second World War- or said they fought- where a sixth of the men in Poland died- and the younger ones, but barriers between intellectuals and workers -well, this film was made in Communist Poland-, men and women, -comparatively- rich and -comparatively- poor, dreams and reality, religion and secularity- the film begins on Easter Sunday, the last day of lent, and the score contrasts Latin church chants and jazz- romanticism and cynicism -three times different characters say, with different degrees of cynicism, "Even our cynical and indifferent generation still has romantic hopes"-.

The opening itself is a disorienting barrier. We hear a Latin chant. We see a crouching man's bare back- His hands are tied behind, which he accepts, he leans forward and falls out of our sight with a crash. Another man- dressed in contemporary clothes, takes his place. Slowly we learn- the chant is not religious, but medical Latin- parts of the body to be learned by heart; the men are young medical students. They are playing a game- they must kneel on a table and lean forward and pick up in their mouths a matchbox balanced on a ruler. If they lean too far they overbalance and fall forward and must curl their head down to fall on their shoulders or risk breaking their neck or skull. They are competing for a piggy-bank full of money. Perhaps everything that happens after this is the hallucination of one of the young men who didn't fall properly.

However, it looks as if one of the young men has won the prize. After that we have a series of episodes that may be real, may be dreams- all are part of the lies of film that look for better truths, of course. We learn that the young man is thinking of abandoning his medical studies and setting out to make money. The young man is given his father's sabre- bought back from hock- and for all his cynicism he will not sell it at a profit. He meets a girl- a tram driver- and she pretends to be his wealthy- perhaps non-existent- fiancée. There is an extraordinary scene in a restaurant- until midnight on Easter Sunday it is almost empty and then at midnight the restaurant fills with old soldiers and their wives in a celebration of life and Christ's resurrection. Eventually the girl agrees to go to a dance with they young man, but cannot change her shift at work. She does her duty and then, too late, goes there and asks after him. All she knows about him- all she can tell others- is that he carried a sabre- which is broken now. Finally, in a parodic "cute meet", as she drives her tram away the young man's head rises over the windscreen. She stops suddenly and he falls off. "Get out of the snow," she says "You'll catch cold."

All the way through the film there are extraordinary images- the camera scurries and looks around at the characters- all the time: a crowd of people running aimlessly, stopping and starting at traffic lights; a bull-fight with an empty motorcar, the young man with his sabre the matador, against a background of a department store or brothel- "Poland" is part of its name- where the window is full of mannequins- human or wax?- as the car's protective sheeting is cut away. Other scenes- especially between the young couple and the head waiter at the expensive restaurant- could be from a comedy of manners or Beckett.
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8/10
Brilliant, poetic, absurdist new polish wave cinema. Among the best and more experimental from the period. Maybe too allegorical but unforgettable.
Falkner197616 April 2023
Very interesting and always surprising film by Skolimovski.

With beautiful images, a marked dreamlike and allegorical character, and an absurd sense of humor much more interesting and original than that of Polanski's Cul-de-sac of that same year, it is a pity that this small jewel of the Polish New Wave (as many others) is less well known than less interesting samples of the French or British new waves.

There is, of course, an excess of symbolism (nothing obvious otherwise), and of the allegorical (even in the soundtrack), but its playful tone (from that wonderfully surprising first scene), its careful structure, free and recurrent at the same time, and its markedly dreamlike character, save it from the simple programmatic reading.

Filled with mysterious images and moments of true poetry, it plays to the bewilderment of the viewer who is frequently disoriented but never lost.

The protagonist has entity as a character, although he functions basically as a representative of a disoriented and disappointed youth, oppressed by demands that does not know very well how to deal with. The generation that did not fight in the war, the generation that wants to buy a car, a flat, the generation that does not enter into the distribution of the insufficient cake.

Similar concerns to those of the angry young men of free cinema (just from the other side of the wall), but here with a more intellectualized tone (perhaps too much), much more inventive, experimental and lyrical approach and with less fuss, less aggressiveness and bad humor.

In short, a magnificent film, another example of a golden age of Polish cinema that is unfortunately not as well known as it deserves.
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9/10
Somnambulant style
Rheinische11 September 2006
Warning: Spoilers
Seeing 'Barrier' (screened as part of a series of 'lost' films), I was left lamenting the general unavailability of Central/Eastern European cinema in the West, for this film rivals the best productions of the French and Italian New Wave. It combines the breeziness of early Godard - photogenic youths talking, walking - and the luminously austere monochrome visual composition of Antonioni, with an additional air, dream-like, anxious, almost threatening, of what might be called surrealism.

Needless to say, plotting is not the focus, as the film follows the aimless wanderings of an alienated young man, struggling to define his own existence in the apparent void of post-war Poland. In the deceptive opening shot, unidentified wrists appear helplessly tied behind an unidentified back, a scene of torture that metamorphoses into student boredom. Crowds rush through empty spaces, to a soundtrack that veers from jazz to choral hymns; a tram moves slowly through the landscape, driven by a similarly lost young woman; magazines are turned into paper hats for an impromptu party in a restaurant; a poster encouraging blood donation recurs, its beckoning finger indicative of the inescapable state bureaucracy.

Despite its frequently languorous pace, 'Barrier' clocks in at just over 80 minutes, yet achieves something greater than many films do in twice that time. This ought to be remembered as one of the major films of the 60s; perhaps it is in Poland. Skolimowski, like his more famous contemporary Roman Polanski, ended up leaving his homeland to make films abroad, but this earlier work is presumably the creative pinnacle.
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10/10
new wave lost polish classic
michalzlodzi18 January 2010
This is not only my favorite new wave piece of film-making, but probably even my fave all time movie ever. It's surreal, a bit stagy and it's cranky and twee at the same time. Mesmerising soundtrack by Krzysztof Komeda oscillating between avant-garde jazz and psychedelic choral motives fits the snapshots perfectly and the use of camera and backgrounds in most scenes is just as riveting (and pretty revolutionary for 1966 I suppose). Characteristic for Skolimowski's works abstract and sardonic humour makes it as playful and refreshing as any of the Truffaut's late 60s gems although the central theme (barriers between generations in a post-war Poland) is treated entirely seriously here. "Barrier" seems to be quite a complex cinema, bristling with ideas and references but at the same time the whole story is quite simple and beautiful and its pure joy to watch Jan Nowicki and Joanna Szczerbic as a main characters. In general I am quite surprised that "Barrier" won only main prize at Bergamo festival and it makes me pretty wistful that Skolimowski's way-out ideas for cinema from late 60s (along with "Barrier" - "Hands up" and "Le depart" come to my mind) are rather forgotten in Europe nowadays. As one of the critics wrote just before Skolimowski's retrospective at Moscow festival: "Jerzy Skolimowski, is one of those scarcely known classics whose fame comes sort of „post factum" in retrospective shows when the artist said everything what he had to say". Enough said, don't miss this masterpiece if you ever have a chance to watch it.
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