Ten Minutes to Live (1932) Poster

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4/10
58 Minutes of Confusion
DLewis23 November 2013
"Ten Minutes to Live" was one of the first Oscar Micheaux films to emerge in modern times; it was first discovered by AFI in the 1970s. At that time, very little else of Micheaux was known to exist, and at the time no modern film scholar had seen anything like it, nor was it generally known that anything like it had been made at all. At the time, "Ten Minutes to Live" seemed so unique and out of the ordinary that such critical notices as were written tended to be charitable. Nevertheless, those who then saw the one, terribly battered print of "Ten Minutes to Live" weren't sure what Micheaux was up to; whether it was some kind of art film or some species of genre that they did not recognize. Fast forward four decades and we know a lot about Micheaux and the kinds of films that he made, and "Ten Minutes to Live," in that context, has suffered badly. It is clear now that the film is a failed narrative; in fact, two narratives drawn from an alleged short story collection entitled "Harlem After Midnight." The tales are called "The Faker" and "The Killer" and the front title promises three stories, but the film delivers only two. Perhaps Micheaux' later film "Harlem After Midnight" constitutes the third story not shown here. In any event, Micheaux never published these stories and it is difficult to make out from this film what exactly the narrative was.

Time has not brought us a better print, and the one we have shows the telltale intrusions of censorship. In the first story, a fellow who claims to be a wealthy producer or something-or-other turns on the charm with several women. He tells one singer he can only pay her $3.25 a day to appear in a talking picture, and that appears to have been about the daily budget that Micheaux had to make "Ten Minutes to Live." There are so many ellipses and shortcuts that you can hardly tell a story is being told at all, and in the first part it so frequently interrupted by vaudeville acts and cutaways to non-speaking characters that you wonder who is actually participating in the tale told. The dancing, though, is all excellent, if not always shot to the best advantage, and in one scene the girls are crammed into a space so tight that they can barely move. Donald Heywood and his hard-working band are definitely an asset to the picture, even when their music is cut into little bits and shards, or interleaved with snatches of Beethoven symphonies. It is not completely foolproof, however; at one point a musician loses his music off the stand, and in yet another the whole band loses it place in the music, with the violinist diligently leading them back to the head.

Despite the front title card's assertion that this is an "All Talking" picture, the second story, "The Killer," is strictly a part-talkie, and plays for most of its length silent. One wonders if this was something Micheaux had made earlier as a silent and merely added to "Ten Minutes to Live" with a few talking scenes added. Overall, as a film it is far more interesting than the first part and contains several beautiful visual touches, but these are mostly in the silent filmed sections. Once the sound returns, conversation is heard while a character, ostensibly in hiding, is seen overhearing and reacting to it -- for a very long time.

While "Ten Minutes to Live" is not Micheaux' best effort by a long shot, it is also not his worst, and it would be his weirdest if "Swing!" didn't exist. If you approach it as a kind of arty affair and enjoy the dancing and music, you still might get something out of it. If you try to follow "Ten Minutes to Live" as a conventional story, however, you will get hopelessly lost. Not all actors are credited, and some are here credited incorrectly; some appear to be playing more than one part in the story, and there are lots of silent-style subtitles and letters to make things all the more mystifying.
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3/10
Interesting but Amateurish Time Capsule
secragt1 January 2006
First, this all-black 1930's production is admittedly unique. Extended dance sequences, vintage music, vaudeville and some unusual location camera work provide an invaluable look at a time in black history that you probably haven't seen much coverage of before. On the downside, the acting is junior high caliber and the plot is equally half-baked and thin. Certainly forward thinking in treating some blacks in the movie as thoughtful and sensitive beings at a time when some in America weren't on board with the concept.

Unfortunately, it's just not very entertaining and has the look and feel of a silent movie that they dubbed with sound and dialogue sequences later to take advantage of the "talkie craze." If you're a student of black history, probably of minor interest. If you were led to believe this is a noirish black drama (as I was), you're probably better off going with DEVIL WITH A BLUE DRESS, HUSTLE AND FLOW or a Spike Lee joint.
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3/10
Merely a Time Capsule
Hitchcoc24 April 2007
This merely gives us a glimpse into Harlem Club scene of the 20's and 30's. We get a chance to see some dancing, some comedy, and other acts that would have otherwise been lost. As far as any plot or any continuity in a film, it is missing in this effort. There is very little here. The movie is mostly people sitting in the club, talking. Movie producers putting the moves on the young dancers and lying to them about their futures. There is an ongoing threat, some storytelling, but mostly, it's a dull connection among a group of numbers being performed at the club. Merely a period piece and a piece of black history.
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3/10
Only worth seeing if you want to see the music and comedy of a bygone era and aren't bothered by a bad framing story
dbborroughs4 August 2006
Based on two short stories this is a very dated independent early black talky that was done on the cheap. The camera is essentially nailed to the floor to take in various scenes that advance the story which are inter-cut with scenes supposedly happening in and around a black night club (these appear to have been filmed on location with the camera placed in a rather odd angle). As a movie with a story this film is an absolute snoozer. The cast is uneven and the story really doesn't warrant being told. As a filmed record of the singers and dancers, comedians and musicians that perform its invaluable. These were very talented people doing things that are in their way more impressive than what we see on the stages of Broadway today. That said I really can't recommend this film unless you are interested in performers from the era when this film was made, the plot is uninteresting and the acting is often worse.
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Laura Bowman Does Not Play Ida Morton!!!
kidboots16 December 2009
Laura Bowman had an extremely distinguished career. She was hailed as "the Negro Ethel Barrymore", performed at Buckingham Palace before Edward VII and appeared in theaters all over Europe. In 1916 she joined New York's first black dramatic company, the Lafayette Players in Harlem and appeared in over 500 productions. Although she didn't make many films, she always made an impression - whether as a conjure woman in "Drums O'Voodoo" (1934) or as a mad doctor in "Son of Ingagi" (1939).

She was definitely the most prestigious member in the cast of "Ten Minutes to Live", hence her prominent billing. She played the elderly woman in the very first scene, who tells the lecherous film maker where to find Ida. There are two Idas - I'm not sure which is which but they are both singers in the Libya Club.
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2/10
"She dies tonight".
classicsoncall18 April 2011
Warning: Spoilers
The other reviewers for this movie sound like they know what they're talking about, so you might want to read them first. As for myself, I have no idea what was going on here. I watched the whole thing start to finish, I paid attention, didn't fall asleep, and I tried to get it, but no go. About the most obvious thing I can point to were two separately titled chapters - The Faker and The Killer. The Faker was about a movie producer putting the move on a cute black singer with a promise to put her in a film, while The Killer had to do with a murder about to be committed at the scene of the story, a Harlem night club called The Libya.

As a period piece, there's probably some worth in noting that this was presumably assembled as an all black cast, although it seemed to me there were a few white entertainers and folks in the audience. Easily more than half the picture was taken up by stage performers singing and dancing, and there was a comedy duo that sure looked to me like they were in black face. Very odd, because if they were really black to begin with, why the make up. I didn't get that at all.

I've seen a couple other all black cast films to date, 1940's "Son of Ingagi" has been called the earliest by some, but this one would beat it by eight years if you disregard my earlier observations. The other was a Western, believe it or not, "Two Gun Man From Harlem" from 1938. Of the three, Two Gun Man's the best if you're looking for a recommendation. Ingagi is also somewhat better than this one, and won't make you feel like you've only got ten minutes to live while watching it.
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2/10
You're lucky to make it ten minutes into this.
mark.waltz7 February 2023
Warning: Spoilers
I guess this film has to be considered something of an experiment, an attempt to create black cinema, definitely a step towards achieving an outlet for audiences who wanted to see artists of their own race attempting to create something, and as the song says, "It's not where you start. It's where you finish." Black filmmakers who came long after this film was made certainly owe a lot of gratitude towards Oscar Micheaux who wrote and directed this, and taking into consideration that he didn't really have much to work with, he does deserve admiration. But unfortunately what exists 90 plus years later is not a reflection of achievements made in later black films before mainstream opened their doors to later black filmmakers. The print is one of the worst I've ever seen of any poverty row motion picture from the early 30's, and the direction, script and acting barely even exist. Obviously this was made very quickly, and the lack of care really shows on screen when looking at this film, even from a historical standpoint.

This really should have been two films as it is two parts with the same setting but different characters, and there is little time to really develop any strong characterization. The film is definitely worth seeing for the novelty acts of the time which includes some comics, and plenty of singers and dancers, with a frenetic version of "Sweet Georgia Brown" the highlight. The title reflects on the second half of the film, while the first half deals with a subject matter that I've seen in several race films, done with better writing and certainly stronger acting. Overall, the choppiness of the story is far too transparent, and that makes it really difficult to watch. Historically, it's a necessity from a social standpoint, but artistically, it is sadly lacking in anything worth praising outside of the novelty of seeing the Harlem nightlife during its heyday.
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4/10
Early Sound Technology Claims Another Scalp
richardchatten14 July 2018
Like an episode of 'Police Squad' this film immediately establishes the level of incoherence it intends to maintain throughout by announcing in its main title that it's drawn "from three short stories" before just moments later posting a Producers Note listing the two "short stories of Negro night life in Harlem" from which it says its been adapted.

Having made some reasonably competent silent films, poor Oscar Micheaux is plainly finding sound a serious millstone around his neck, since the dialogue is often almost inaudible and he goes to impressive lengths to get round this obstacle with extensive use of captions and notes; even making one of the characters a deaf mute so he can write down his dialogue rather than speak it.

No matter. It's only 58 minutes long, is full of wonderful period detail and the frequent shot mismatches, captions like "WITHIN THE HOUR" to propel the narrative and the incongruous use of Beethoven's 5th on the soundtrack give it a certain 'nouvelle vague' vitality.
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4/10
Oscar Micheaux's Ten Minutes to Live was a mess in more ways than one
tavm5 February 2019
Warning: Spoilers
Well, for Black History Month, I finally got to watch this Oscar Micheaux movie from 1932. It seems to have two storylines, both involving death. In the first one, a woman is waiting at a nightclub for someone she's gonna kill. In the second, a woman gets notes that says she's gonna get it soon. Mostly in the first story, Donald Heywood intros several comic and musical acts. A couple of the comics are wearing burnt cork with white lips meaning they're probably much lighter skin in real life. One of them tells about Abraham Lincoln and the cherry tree he chopped as a kid! I didn't laugh but it was pretty amusing, so to speak. The best parts were the chorus girls from the Cotton Club in New York City. To tell the truth, the stories don't really make sense and the acting isn't polished. Also, it seems there's a mix of silent and talkie footage which makes it even more uneven. And then there's the print that I saw which looked battered throughout, so much so that most of the letters on screen-whether typed or scripted-is illegible now. Maybe some frames are lost as well. In summary, Ten Minutes to Live was sluggish going to watch.
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6/10
Not Radio City
jcappy16 August 2015
Warning: Spoilers
"Not Radio City" The grade. the grade! Normally it's 4 parts objective to one part subjective, but in this case maybe the reverse is in order. Because... this is not exactly a movie... and yet.. I guess it is more movie than anything else.

Part one carries more punch for me. And punch is the word. It's in the potent story line and in the nightclub entertainment that shares at least equal billing with it. But the two are not separate--at all. Both are dominated by women, sisterly women both on stage and in life.

The performing women have a kind wide-figured prowess which speaks a physicality that is more than sexual. They are up close, in charge... collectively insistent about the nature of their energy. Whether dancing or singing they demonstrate a particularity that drives them past normal showmanship. What we see in their nightclub is not "creativity" or "talent" or "the arts" but rather entertainment in its fullest sense, under rehearsed, stomping, athletic, energetic, steamy, and unrecorded.

The women actors carry a similar prowess that is outside the bounds of femininity. Their lines might seem over-rehearsed, but it is not so much how they speak, but what they say that is important. And the language they speak is one of resistance--a solidarity in the face of men's lawlessness and exploitation of women. Or a language of gamemanship that can one-up the men's. Thus the ultimate revenge act is more communal than private.

******* As for part two, it's real hard to say what's going down. Very confusing and downright messy. (I guess one can sit back and take in the noir-ish street and train scenes, if so inclined)
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2/10
A Historical Film Marker
Rainey-Dawn11 May 2016
The copy of the film I have of this movie is badly damaged. The lighting is bad - that maybe due the the film's aging process (I've seen many other films that have this problem from this time era and earlier). This film would have to be restored to appreciate, just like other films that have not been restored.

From what we see, there are some really cute dance numbers, some comedy, and a mixed up drama mystery that does not make sense but would I'm sure if the missing pieces of the film were found. It's hard to make a fair judgment on a film like this as to how good or bad the story really is.

But if you are studying the history of film making this is a neat piece of historical footage from the 1930s. I would recommend trying to find a restored copy of this film or someone to restore it for you to watch.

2/10
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8/10
Enjoyable Black Cast Production! Showcasing Great Black Talent That Never Would of Been Seen If It Wasn't For These Films!
msladysoul24 September 2003
This movie is excellent, also gives a great glimpse into Harlem Nightclubs and their Entertainers and Black Life in the 1930s. I'm sure Oscar Micheaux wanted us to understand something. But with his films, you have to watch them 3 or 4 times before you actually get it. But its a watchable film. I thank God for these Black cast productions showcasing Black talent that would of never been seen if it wasn't for these films. They were too good for Hollywood and was too talented for Whites to understand. Sometimes I think what ever happen to these people. I want them to know I enjoyed their work. Its sad Hollywood didn't take into consideration these Black talents and want to make them stars. Some of these women and men were just as beautiful and talented as the White stars.

Willor Lee Guilford is a brown beauty, voluptuous and sweet and a fine actress. She has a lot of appeal. She's a combination of sex appeal and girl next door type. You can't help but feel her emotions through the movie. She seems to be a real actress, not someone Micheaux picked off the street like most in his movies. Willor is a natural. You forget color and look at the talent and person and that's what Black Cinema is all about. Mabel Garrett is so cute, she has much spunk, and is quite wonderful and sexy. Carl Mahon, one of the best actors of Black Cinema isn't his best in this movie but his presence is always welcoming. This movie isn't bad at all. I think you will enjoy it. I like this movie because its not a racial story but a movie about people from all walks of life.
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Uneven But Mildly Entertaining
Michael_Elliott13 February 2017
Ten Minutes to Live (1932)

** (out of 4)

This Oscar Micheaux film clocks in at just 58-minutes and it pretty much has a little bit of everything in it. There's really no "plot" but it does have a few different story lines going on. One includes a movie producer trying to pick up a woman by offering her a role in his new film. Another subplot has a woman receiving a note saying that she will be dead in ten minutes. We also get a couple comedy acts as well as some musical numbers.

Micheaux was producer and releasing quite a few pictures during this portion of his career and TEN MINUTES TO LIVE isn't nearly the worst but it's also not very good. The film is certainly very uneven but it remains mildly entertaining because the director manages to present a couple interesting acts and it's at least a very good time capsule to black entertainment from this period.

The acts are interesting but I'd argue that none of them are overly good. The comedy bits are pretty weak and there's nothing ground-breaking about the musical numbers but it was just Micheaux's attempt to show black audiences some black talent. The two dramatic story lines aren't the most entertaining that you're going to see but they work well enough for what they are. They're basically two different short subjects mixed together with other shorts dealing with the music.

TEN MINUTES TO LIVE features a couple decent performances scattered around and I'd argue that fans of race movies will at least get some mild entertainment out of it.
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8/10
Indifferent
paulwattriley8 February 2021
Its a mixed bad of good and bad - yes the script is not great - the editing is terrible the stage performances are great its like a variety show in amongst an awful film.

It a production from 1932 of mostly black performers in a time when there was no diversity. I like the nostalgia trip as to what it was like back then in a club or variety show in Harlem, I think if the took out the acting scenes and introduced the acts it would not get the undeserved low votes. I can only think that is is an unedited film reel which they never got down to finishing and doubt at the time there would have been a high target audience.
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8/10
Great stuff, especially the second story
gbill-7487717 July 2023
In one of Oscar Micheaux's earlier sound efforts, two stories are presented, The Faker and The Killer, each roughly a half an hour in length. The first was a little less than satisfying as a narrative and was marred with audio issues, but because most of its time was spent in a nightclub, I liked it nonetheless, and on its own, would rate it 7 stars. I then really enjoyed The Killer, which had tension and great pace, and would rate it 8 stars. If The Faker isn't your cup of tea, I suggest sticking around.

The Faker is dominated by a series of performances in a nightclub, with dancers, singers, and comedians from the real life Cotton Club representing a slice of what the experience may have been like in this period, something I liked, even if none of them were dazzling, and the comedians were in blackface doing what amounted to a minstrel show. Note that few if any are laughing at the comedians' mockery of racial uplift, so their placement here may have been an intended contrast to everyone else, who are stylish and modern. Mabel Garrett and Laura Bowman, the two Ida's in the story, perform a couple of nice routines, and a group of showgirls also dance to "Sweet Georgia Brown" played at a frenetic pace.

The story which is draped around these nightclub acts is really two stories, making it a little confusing. That may be because Micheaux was really drawing from a total three short stories out of his Harlem After Midnight, something he mentions on the title card, but which are then summarized as just two stories in the "Producers Note" and intertitles which follow. In other words, it seems that two of the source stories from the original text were combined into The Faker, and indeed, there seems to be two fakers.

In one of the subplots, a filmmaker is seeking out a woman for his next film. When she comes over to his table, he uses the pretext that her first name is the same as another performer's, one who is more scantily clad, to get her to send the other woman over. The latter (Laura Bowman) gushes that she'll "do anything for the part," and while neither person mentions sex, it's clear she's putty in his hands, and vulnerable. The story then continues with the second vignette, one in which a man leads a woman on with the promise of marriage, and in fact marries her with a fake certificate before she realizes he's tricked her, and is now freeloading off her and cheating on her. Both stories seem to be about men using their power over naïve women to get them into bed; the first is never finished, but in the second, the man eventually pays the price.

The Killer opens with an ominous note passed to a woman in the nightclub (Willor Lee Guilford), telling her that she's surrounded and has ten minutes to live. We then get her story of coming to Chicago in a flashback, pursued by a dangerous convict (William A. Clayton, Jr.) who believes she betrayed him. He stalks her to the home she arrives at, thinking she's safe, and there is real tension when she's relaxing in her lingerie not knowing he's in the next room. Guilford played this very well, and was quite beautiful besides. Her new suitor arrives and takes her off to the nightclub, while another woman (Tressie Mitchell) arrives to meet the convict. A secret is then revealed, setting off more drama in the house.

One of the reasons this story works and flows so well is that it's not bogged down with stilted dialogue that's awkwardly voiced, which often marred Micheaux's other sound efforts. The convict is conveniently a deaf mute, so a lot of the action is without words. The camera work and editing are not stellar, but they are good enough, and the story never lags. There are fewer nightclub bits in the second half, but one of them, a provocative, pelvic thrusting performance set to Duke Ellington's "Diga Diga Doo" was certainly noteworthy and a highlight. I also loved seeing the old footage of the streets of Chicago, including the elevated train tracks. While The Faker felt unfocused, The Killer was a tight little package, and very enjoyable.
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I Didn't Have A Clew As To What Was Going On
cutterccbaxter22 June 2023
Warning: Spoilers
To be honest I had trouble following the plot. There was some gun play and then a strangulation near the end. Usually that type of thing grabs my attention in motion pictures. It didn't in Ten Minutes To Live (which is a great title). I enjoyed the spirited dancing and singing more than the crime element. I had difficulty reading all the notes and letters (and there were a lot of them) on account of the quality of the print I watched. Perhaps had I been able to read these I would have been able to follow the story.

I liked the fonts for the title cards. We live in an age of dull fonts. Maybe that will change some day.
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