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Arcadian (2024)
3/10
Cool creature design, but that's it
12 May 2024
Warning: Spoilers
From what I've seen of positive reviews of this movie, there's really only one thing that people enjoy: the creature design of the monsters. They are quite gruesome and memorable--part cockroach, part shoebill stork directly descended from dinosaurs, part hellspawn lyncanthrope, part xenomorph, part uncanny valley katsina doll, part (according to the filmmakers) Disney's Goofy. They behave extremely unpredictably, move in infesting packs, and are not quite like anything I've seen before in a horror film. The movie makes no attempt to explain where they came from, what they are, what they want, or anything else about their natural history, and that's a good choice--the mystery is what keeps them scary. They don't even have any catchy trademark name that all the people in this world refer to them by, which is nice! Benjamin Brewer is foremost a visual effects artist, and this is apparent in the fact that his creature design is the only aspect of this film that is at all good.

Unfortunately, a cool monster design can't sustain even this 90 minute chore. The acting is fine, but the writing and directing give the actors little opportunity to make their characters and world feel lived in. I never got a real sense that these were three family members who depended upon each other and had limited interaction with any other human beings; they seemed more like strangers who were teaming up for the first time--or, rather, actors who had just arrived on set. There are no instances I can remember where the characters did (or said) anything that seemed to confirm the reality of their dreary existence. A knife-stabbing "Are we not men?" ritual during one dinner scene is the closest example I can think of, but that peculiarity is undercut by a dozen more examples of half-baked dystopian cosplay. For instance, why is Thomas's haircut so godawful? If you've been cutting your own hair for your entire life--or even if this happens to be the first time that the teenager insisted on cutting his own hair rather than letting his father do it--the end result isn't going to scream "civilization has just ended." Civilization ended fifteen years ago. They would've adapted to having no more Hair Cutteries.

The plot is extremely thin and riddled with implausible character choices as well as numerous extraordinary coincidences. Too often, things happen only because the screenplay needs them to happen. The characters are paper thin, and there's really nothing that this movie even attempts to explore thematically; like lots of other postapocalyptic films, this one doesn't have anything to say about humanity, civilization, or its downfall. All it really has to offer, truly, is a creepy creature design.

That would be fine maybe if the movie were exquisitely edited--if the encounters with the monsters were shot in such a way that they were actually terrifying, nerve-racking, or gripping. They're not. In fact, the blocking of many scenes (for instance, in the cave) doesn't make any logical sense at all; if you can't even figure out the layout that the characters are confined in and what's physically possible within that space, then how can you be concerned about them being trapped or not trapped? Sometimes the camera just cuts and a character has bypassed an obstacle without any explanation. This is a movie where characters overcome obstacles simply through the aid of the screenwriter beginning the next scene. Likewise, the only thing positive I can say about the editing is that the movie ended before it had completely overstayed its welcome.

Feel free to hit that fast forward button and "skim" this movie if you're still curious; as long as you see the ten minutes of monster scenes, then you're not missing anything.
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Problemista (2023)
3/10
A tired retread of Torres's older, better material
5 April 2024
Julio Torres has been presenting his comedy to the public for about eight years now, and I've been a fan of his work for almost all of that period. I was happy to see PROBLEMISTA in theaters even though I knew it would lack the spectacle and the crowd that usually drives me to the theater these days. About half an hour in, my inner voice was reasoning to myself, "Well, it's good you're here in the theater because if you were watching this at home, you'd have probably turned it off by now"-as though feeling obligated to finish something unpleasant all the way through to its bitter end is somehow a good thing. I watched the whole movie and I do not feel the wiser for it. Torres has recycled his earlier bits into something less alive, and his debut film makes me fear that he should stick to shortform comedy.

For someone only vaguely familiar with Torres's work, some of these bits will probably feel fresh, but I couldn't help feeling that most of the scenes were uninspired imitations of bits he did years ago. In some of his earliest standup, he talked about the desperation of turning to Craigslist to find income. He tells the same story here, but in a rushed manner that lacks the "stranger than fiction" relatability of his original material. On SNL, his "Wells for Boys" sketch found immense charm in a very specific portrayal of a daydreaming, sensitive boy; Problemista is bookended with what seems like a more autobiographical spin on this, but with a story and images that failed to connect. Torres's Instagram turns toys and small objects into full-fledged personalities that are loveably annoying, and his object-oriented HBO special MY FAVORITE SHAPES likewise is able to spin an entire surreal universe out of narrating stories about inanimate props. His character in Problemista is likewise supposed to possess this gift, but what we see in the film comes across as idiotic rather than wondrous; his running gag about Cabbage Patch kids with smartphones simply isn't very funny, and his idea for a Slinky that requires constant supervision likewise comes across as inane rather than innovative. The dead painter Bobby who is central to the film's plot is also meant (I think) to inspire audiences to see the world with the infinite imagination of a child, yet the egg portraits that comprise his life's work are likewise a dud, never coming across as anything more than a pretentious lack of talent.

Finally, there is the character of Tilda Swinton, who (I presume) is the Problemista of the title. Torres's SNL sketches about Melania Trump were a tour de force; a sketch in which she builds a loving friendship with a Pakistani Amazon call center employee played by Kumail Nanjiani is easily one of the best things ever aired by SNL. Cecily Strong's Melania was entitled, demanding, and dangerously powerful but also desperate, yearning, and akin to Dark Romantic poets like William Blake and Lord Byron in her gloomy and barbed lust for life. His Melania was a Gorgon, a lonely victim of her own monstrous power, as dangerous as she was in need of saving. She was a completely ridiculous object of satire but also an object of empathy, somehow oddly relatable, and-most importantly-endlessly fascinating. With Swinton's Elizabeth in this film, I think Torres attempts to capture the same loud dissonance but fails miserably. Swinton is one of my favorite actors, but every line she has in this film is delivered in the same obnoxious bray; she provides occasional glimmers of depth in her facial expressions, but the writing simply doesn't support it. I suspect Torres was too intimidated by her to give her any direction or demand a second take. The result is that her character is thoroughly repulsive, flimsily drawn, and unwatchably annoying. Her "squeaky wheel gets the grease" behavior serves as an inspiration for Torres's change in the climax of the film, but it's almost appalling that the screenplay thereby seems to be condoning her aggressiveness, ineptitude, and entitlement. Perhaps the point is that Torres's character, who has real problems and is facing true injustices, has learned to leverage the power of acting like a privileged one percenter, in a sense using evil for good... but I don't know. The story is too sloppy to communicate any clear message, and I can't imagine we're supposed to celebrate that the world has gained one more impolite loudmouth.

Overall, Torres's debut film suggests to me that he should stick to shorter formats. Not only has he recycled numerous bits that worked far better when he first conceived them years ago, but the film as a whole fails to gel into anything that feels complete or properly structured. There are certainly some good bits here. In Greta Lee's single scene, she gives a more powerful (and hilarious) performance than in the entirety of her starring role in last year's acclaimed PAST LIVES. James Scully, Larry Owens, and Megan Stalter also earn some solid laughs. But, in the words of my husband, this is simultaneously the most "half-baked yet overcooked" film you're likely to see in a while, where you'll walk away knowing more about why Torres hates FileMaker Pro than you will about the background story of the main antagonist, and where multiple customer service calls are presented in their entirety whereas the exhibition that the film climactically builds to doesn't get any screentime at all.

I will continue to enjoy Julio Torres's comedy, and I hope he is given a chance to direct a second film that presents us something new and fresh from his lovely imagination. I cannot at all recommend this strange, slapdash, and insufferable film, however.
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6/10
It isn't the movie people are praising
19 March 2024
What if I told you that the Nazi who ran Auschwitz was an awful person-that he didn't care about the people who were being killed in the concentration camps, that he turned a blind eye to the violence around him, and that, on top of all that, he wasn't even someone who was especially fascinating in his evil but was instead just kinda flabby and boring and, well, banal? Would that blow your mind? Would you be shocked to learn that? Would I be telling you anything you didn't already know? If I put him on film for two hours petting his dog and visiting his doctor for a medical checkup and sharing inside jokes with his equally heartless wife, would I have made a masterpiece? Is it necessary for you to spend two hours coldly examining the banality of evil?

That is the movie that Glazer has made. The movie that the trailer sells, however, and that the sound crew tried to create and that lots of viewers seem to believe they have just seen is something completely different, something far more interesting. I have heard many people talking about this movie as being about the "complicity of violence." Reviews claim that it has a message for ALL OF US about what it means to ignore the oppression in our backyards. These reviews suggest that this is a story about what it means to have to live your life in the midst of someone else's oppression. Will you cover your ears? Convince yourself it's not what you think it is? Convince yourself that there's nothing you can do? Focus on your own problems? Be brave and try to resist somehow?

If that were indeed what THE ZONE OF INTEREST was, then yes, that would be quite a compelling and meaningful movie! What I saw, however, was something much more simplistic and much less vital. This is due to Glazer's choice of perspective: for the most part, we see the film through the eyes of the camp commander and his wife-the two most powerful for hundreds of miles. They are evil and awful. Glazer knows they are evil, you know they are evil, anyone who knows the first thing about history knows they are evil, and they are also willful, active, voluntary agents in perpetrating the Holocaust. We are not meant to empathize with them (which would be a bizarre and much more problematic artistic choice); instead, we are meant to stare at them in tedious, disgusted horror. The only potential surprise-although it probably wouldn't be a surprise for anyone watching this movie-is that they are boring and "just like us." Except we know that they're NOT like us. They're not like us at all because they're very powerful Nazis, and we would and could never be in their position. The film asks nothing of us; it's all too easy to keep your distance from them from beginning to end. Your opinion will not change, for they do not change. From the opening minutes you will hate them, and when the credits roll you will realize that you still hate them for exactly the same reasons. At no point will you put yourself in their shoes. At no point will you ask yourself, "Well, if that were me, would I be able to trust myself that I wouldn't do the same thing?" At no point will you get so wrapped up in their story that you find yourself actually caught up in their petty bourgeois melodrama, only to be snapped back to the reality that people are being murdered just off screen and you have been guilty of focusing on the wrong thing. The film never asks that of you, and so it's hard to see how it has anything to do with calling attention to our own complicity with violence.

The film briefly glimpses through the point-of-view of other characters, and these are some of the only interesting moments in the film. I can only imagine what this movie could have been if it had instead focused mostly on, for example, the viewpoint of the commander's teenage son: someone old enough to know what's happening and to possibly do something about it, someone capable of questioning the privilege of his position, yet someone who also just wants to make out with his Aryan girlfriend. Such a perspective would be rife for exploring what it actually means to be complicit in such a system. Likewise, if the film had been more firmly rooted in the perspective of one of the "local girls" who work as housekeepers for the family, that could have given a better portrait of what it means to be trapped in an unjust system. What do you do if you know that your employer is a murderer yet you still need a job to support your family? By focusing the camera on these side characters, Glazer could have actually given us some interesting questions to ponder. Instead, the majority of the film is wasted on hammering home the obvious points that Nazis are evil and evil is banal.

For anyone interested in seeing a film that is actually about what ZONE OF INTEREST is supposedly about, I highly recommend all 9.5 hours of the riveting 1985 documentary SHOAH by Claude Lanzmann. Lanzmann captures a wide variety of witnesses with his camera: powerful camp commanders and their families, bureaucrats whose contributions to the Holocaust consisted in selling train tickets, local people who came to terms with the fact that their farms were now neighboring killing factories, people who resisted, people who hid, people who survived. SHOAH's all-encompassing scope hammers in the horrifying fact that the Holocaust was a fact of OUR existence, that it happened in our same boring world with people just like us on all sides. THE ZONE OF INTEREST's one-note sound design gimmick, on the other hand, is all it really has going for it; otherwise, it has nothing more to add to our understanding of Nazi violence than the most recent Indiana Jones movie.
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Elemental (2023)
1/10
No chemistry
8 March 2024
Warning: Spoilers
I found myself unable to suspend disbelief for a single moment during the entirety of watching this overlong movie, and of the thousands of movies I've seen in my life, I can't recall ever having such similar discomfort. This movie made my brain hurt, and there wasn't a single positive attribute (except maybe the soundtrack) to alleviate that pain. Since its inception, Pixar has been committed to building worlds out of fantastical premises: what if toys were sentient, what if cars were people, what if our emotions were personalities who inhabited a surreal geography within our minds. They've made movies that weren't very great, but never, in my opinion, was that due to a failure at worldbuilding. For instance, I wasn't the biggest fan of INSIDE OUT, but it wasn't because I couldn't get on board with its depiction of our brains' interiors; rather, it was because I thought the real-world plot was too simplistic, melodramatic, and unbelievable, unable to properly sustain the fantasy world within. For ELEMENTAL, I can't help but imagine its origins in some burnt out writer sitting in a stifling office, in need of sleep, perhaps intoxicated, thinking, "Well, what if a fire woman and a water man, like, had sex? I don't think that's been done before." And then that premise, which could have only been sustained in a two-minute, extremely experimental and surreal short film, was workshopped in a series of uninspired Zoom brainstorming meetings where instead of trying to figure out how this bizarre idea could be developed into a character-based plot, the other writers only felt safe pitching the most obvious jokes: what if the water man, like, cries all the time? And if she's made of fire, then, like, maybe she eats really hot food! And that, moreover, instead of then trying to develop these obvious jokes into actual silliness that could be the main (and only) attraction of the film, they instead put extremely little effort into the humor and instead somehow got the idea that they were making a serious film about failing infrastructure and the emotional obligations of second-generation immigrants. The end result is an uncomfortable and lifeless mess.

I could not for the life of me wrap my mind around this universe. There are "earth" people who look like trees and dirt and flowers, but the buildings also have hardwood floors and the fire people eat "coal nuts" made by compressing pieces of firewood in their own piping hot hands. They explain at one point that a "water person" is "not just water," so clearly there's a distinction between "elemental people" and inanimate objects that are made of those elements, but I still couldn't get over the fact that if I were a tree person, I would probably be horrified by the fact that fire people eat things that look like my babies. This kind of confusion inevitably haunts every frame of the film. I could not wrap my mind around the characters' basic stupidity surrounding things such as evaporation and condensation, and I was deeply unsettled by the abject boundarylessness of their bodily forms--that in "Elemental City," air people are constantly being walked through, earth people are constantly having their leaves burned off, and water people are frequently being sucked into puddles and floods but still manage to hold onto their clothing... which, why and how are they wearing clothing and what is it made of? The people are chaotic and boundaryless, yet they live in a city that has building inspectors and bureaucracy. The population should all be used to certain facts about their coexistence, yet every character seems constantly surprised by the strange sights happening all around them. The whole plot is built on a modern conception of ethnic segregation, yet the premise segments the population groups based on premodern taxonomies that couldn't possibly be segregated. Isn't a cloud just the gaseous state of liquid water? If fire and water have a baby, then will it be a cloud? If the cloud baby gains too much weight, then does she look more like her water mother? The movie constantly asks you to consider these things while also forcing you to not think too hard about these things because of how obvious it is that the filmmakers haven't thought very hard about these things because if they had thought about these things then they would realize that the film could not exist. It's dizzying and unlike any movie experience I've had before.

All that aside, the romantic plot is entirely devoid of chemistry and heart. The acting is abysmal, and the two leads, who are supposedly young adults, speak and behave like eight-year-olds. The film very obviously wants to be an allegory for realistic American people, yet there's no humanity whatsoever in how these characters are written. If you strip away the disorienting fantastical premise, which is pretty easy to do, then you have a very poorly written and acted Hallmark romcom. If the animation were at least appealing, then there would at least be that, but instead this is probably the least visually pleasing movie Pixar has ever made. I watched the movie two days ago yet cannot recall a single image that I was impressed by. Only the score and soundtrack are halfway inspired.

Writing this, I feel like I might be coming across as a jerk who just doesn't like animated fantasy family films. So in contrast, I point you to ROBOT DREAMS, a movie that is up against ELEMENTAL at the Oscars this year and is not altogether different. It's a feature length film without dialogue about a New York City inhabited by humanoid animals of all species as well as their sentient robot friends. There are ducks who are people wearing hot pants and driving motorcycles and there are pigeons who are just pigeons, and this does not feel weird. There are robots who have minds despite being made of inanimate machine parts and there are also inanimate machines, and this does not feel weird. There's even a snowman that comes to life and somehow has a robust preexisting social life despite having just been born, yet none of this is weird or unbelievable or unsettling to me; the movie is so exquisitely and convincingly made, that it's easy to buy into every mesmerizing frame. The movie is sexless and (largely) genderless and very much kid friendly, yet the love felt between the two main characters is one of the most heartfelt and human portrayals of a romantic friendship that I've ever seen depicted on film. ELEMENTAL is a colossal failure, and that has nothing to do with my inability to enjoy the genre.
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Sick (2022)
3/10
Inaccurate and Uninteresting
10 February 2024
Warning: Spoilers
In general, I consider anachronisms and other goofs a source of trivial amusement, not negative criticism. SICK's entire raison d'etre, however, is to be "a slasher movie about the height of the covid pandemic," so it seems a bit more essential that it actually get those details right. Without its commentary on covid paranoia, this movie would just be a very hollow, cliche, and unrealistic slasher film. Yet this "period film" does such a bad job of historical accuracy despite being made in such close proximity to the era it's trying to reflect. Years from now, people will watch this movie and assume that it somewhat accurately reflects the atmosphere of spring 2020. Obviously, they will know this satirical thriller is not a "historical document," but that won't stop scholars of the future from falsely assuming that its depiction of grocery store shopping, etc., is realistic. It is not.

In 2020, our routines so rapidly shifted from unprecedented to urgently necessary to obsolete that it's easy to forget exactly what we were doing during any particular snapshot in time. This film blurs those changes together in a sloppy way resulting in plot holes. In the first week of April, people were still cobbling together what they could to make masks. I, who very much took covid seriously from the beginning of the stay-at-home orders, would have still been wearing a combination of an old disposable painting mask and a bandana. The medical facemasks ubiquitously seen in the film took longer to enter widespread use, nor do I think they were ever so consistently and appropriately worn even in the most rigidly controlled environments, where you would still expect to see at least one person wearing a mask loosely hanging below the nose. This inaccuracy immediately made the first sequence difficult to believe for me, which was additionally complicated by the fact that when the character's TV turns onto a live newscast, it says 5:03pm despite it being full on nighttime from the start of the film, an impossibility anywhere in the United States in the first week of April. Later in the film, we see covid rapid tests that didn't even exist until months later, being used in a manner that isn't realistic to produce results that make no sense given the timeline of exposure being discussed. (These last details could be explained as character errors, but still.)

All of these mistakes could be forgiven if the film otherwise provided a trenchant examination of our pandemic-era mindset. Unfortunately, it does not. The final act yields some darkly humorous conflict that I won't spoil here, but otherwise this movie does not resemble anything at all the experience and horror of the disruptions and death tolls of 2020. In fact, this movie seems like it was made by someone decades in the future making a best guess about what covid was like. There's no actual insight to be found.

On top of that, the film is overall just hard to swallow. The performances are all questionable, and the screenplay is absurd. There's one random scene about an urban legend in which one character randomly cites the Folklore Index off the top of her head--a scene which I suppose was meant to provide some realism and character depth since it adds nothing to the themes of the film, yet which fails to do even that because of how unrealistically it's all delivered. Characters who should be dead miraculously aren't. Characters who should be afraid and trying to survive instead do completely unlikely things. This whole movie is a mess.

I was disappointed by director John Hyams's previous horror film, ALONE (2020), but thought that he at least had potential. In that film, after all, the behaviors of the killer and the would-be victim are refreshingly realistic and unpredictable despite some other glaring plot holes and deficiencies. Unfortunately, this film makes me lose all interest in seeing what Hyams has to offer in the future.
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10/10
There will never be a great Moby Dick movie, but luckily there is Avatar: The Way of Water
18 December 2022
There have been many attempts to film Herman Melville's Moby-Dick; or, the Whale. Some, like the 1998 tv miniseries with Patrick Stewart, have made a more earnest effort to stay faithful to the source material, but they all are ultimately disappointing because the task itself is a fool's errand. Moby-Dick was a novel written in 1851 American English; a movie--and try to look beyond the obviousness of what I'm saying--can never be a novel written in 1851 American English. A movie made in 2022 can only ever be a movie made in 2022, and so Avatar: The Way of Water--stay with me--may be the closest will we ever get to a spiritual adaptation of Moby-Dick to film that can speak to us in the same way that Melville hoped to speak to his contemporaries.

By saying this, I don't mean that this sequel to Avatar is an attempt to adapt Moby-Dick to the big screen, although clearly the mid-film scenes of hunting "tulkuns" in order to harvest the extremely valuable liquid inside of them were directly inspired by scenes from that book. What I mean more than that is that The Way of Water has the same feeling, the same composition, and overall some of the same messages as Melville's novel. In crafting Moby-Dick, Melville was able to pull together all the influences that his audience would have been very familiar with: Biblical scripture and Great Awakening oratory, the iambic pentameter of Shakespeare, protoevolutionary scientific literature, bloody adventure tales mythologizing the lucrative whaling industry, anthropological ethnologies, and so on. The chapters are written differently to reflect these different discourses, and often his keen observation treats them with satirical distance, albeit a biting satire that one can easily mistake for sincerity. Cameron would be a fool to incorporate the same influences into his twenty-first century film, so instead he draws from the sources that we are more familiar with: the nature documentary, the ecological disaster film, the militaristic action blockbuster, the coming-of-age, star-crossed romance, and the outsiders/outcasts-banning-together sci-fi parable. In many cases, Cameron has already made masterpieces in these genres, so he's also evoking his own oeuvre. He knows the language of cinema just like Melville knew the language of literature, and he can distill each form to the essences that make them endure. The averted glance of a teenager in love, the horror of a destroyed environment, the thrill of a battle between high-tech machines and oppressed freedom fighters--Cameron has been filming all that for years, and he does so extremely well.

Cameron's reckless disregard for conventional storytelling structure also parallels Melville's. Moby-Dick will end a chapter with two gossiping sailors ending their secret conversation because they see the villain approaching with "something bloody on his mind," only to begin the next chapter with thirty pages of taxonomic classification of whale species. Cameron's 192-minute movie likewise will juxtapose an intimate family scene against an abrupt battle sequence; will show us that the villains are inching closer toward having the upper hand only to then linger on children admiring the seascape for fifteen minutes. This was very jarring and off-putting to me at first, but once I learned to embrace the experience as being something beyond my complete comprehension and control, I surrendered to a feeling akin to believing the stories in the Book of Genesis. This was mythic storytelling that was going to place me in vivid moments of an imaginary realm. Unlike the original Avatar, there are no exposition dumps nor any carefully choreographed structure signposting how one scene leads to the next. Instead, when you learn that there is a human fishing crew operating in the oceans of Pandora, you are simply supposed to expect that this world is much larger and more complicated than you initially assumed. The original Avatar seemed small and artificial to me, but this version of Pandora comes across as a vast, immersive, fully realized world with many different people in it.

Melville faced technological progress with wonder yet also fear, questioned the power of authority to dangerously oversimplify while nevertheless succumbing to the awe that authority and prowess evokes, and celebrated the differences among individuals, species, and cultures while also embracing their potential to bond together over their similar interests. Melville showed masculinity in all its dangerous, fragile, and inspiring forms. Avatar: The Way of Water does many of the same things in a way that speaks to modern filmgoers.

Cameron has made a film that greatly surpasses the original. Just like Melville took the nineteenth-century American novel to its most experimental and essential form, Cameron has given us a film that showcases twenty-first-century filmmaking in its highest and most consummate capacity. This is more of an experience than a mere movie, and it should be experienced under the best possible conditions, i.e. 3D IMAX, by anyone interested in seeing a sci-fi master using cutting edge technology to transcend reality and take us deep into his imaginative dreams.
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6/10
The screenplay is a mess, but the miniature props are lovely
14 December 2022
Warning: Spoilers
I was astonished to learn, via IMDB's Trivia page, that the filmmakers had spent seven years writing, storyboarding, planning, and filming this movie. It does not look like much organization or forethought went into making this movie. The screenplay and plot seem largely improvisational, some half-baked concepts cobbled together during the first months of the COVID lockdown.

Here are some of the many things that fell flat for me:

Director Dean Fleischer-Camp's role as a newly divorced man trying to figure out single life? That seemed like a backstory that was simply slapped on in order to justify the character hanging out in an AirBnB for an extended period. The fact that Dean is the movie's actual director and that he was actually married to Jenny Slate, the voice and co-creator of Marcel the Shell, and that they underwent an actual divorce during the making of this film: well, that just seemed improbable! The movie's treatment of divorce seemed tacked on, superficial, and extraneous. The backstory involving Thomas Mann and Rosa Salazar as two homeowners who broke up in a flashback likewise seemed insubstantial--more about putting the machinations of the plot in place rather than providing an actual exploration of the contours of a breakup.

Director Dean's unwillingness to open up in front of Marcel or the cameras? A hint of depth that never goes anywhere, even when the 60 Minutes interview gives them a perfect opportunity to dive into this character arc.

Marcel's longing for community? Well, that was a headscratcher. In theory, I very much liked this theme, but when the community was finally reunited at the end, the artistic choices about how to present this reunion made me feel like the whole theme was pretty minor. Most of Marcel's family and friends barely seem to have even noticed that he was gone, including his own father and (to a lesser extent) his mother. The film barely gives us a glimpse of what it means to be back in this community, and what it shows us is surprisingly disturbing. Watching the whole crew devour a loaf of bread conjured up images of vermin and infestation for me; the happy ending gave me a feeling of revulsion. The fact that the reunited community included things like peanut shells and Chex cereal pieces was also baffling. If all these inanimate things were just as capable of becoming sentient as the seashells, then what are the odds that Marcel would be all alone in this house? I know I shouldn't be thinking too hard about the parameters of this world's scientific reality, but that final reunion was not the happy ending I would have hoped for.

Marcel's disappointment over his online fans is also surprisingly paper thin and stereotypical. Undoubtedly, most fans would just use Marcel's virality as an excuse to record TikToks of them dancing in his lawn, as is depicted in this film. But an audience of millions of people is likely to include a handful of amateur online investigators like myself who would thrill at the possibility of solving Marcel's mystery. In fact, I'm sure I would have been able to solve the mystery in about fifteen minutes, and I question why Dean was unable. Property deeds are available to the public. As is facial recognition software. The mystery at the heart of this film makes no sense.

It wasn't all worthless, though. Marcel's relationship with his nana Connie (Isabella Rossellini giving a fabulous voice performance) is the only plotline/theme explored in the film that actually has depth, meaning, and believability. There are likewise a number of good laughs throughout the film, and the miniature production design is clever, whimsical, and memorable. At one point Marcel serves a single Pepperidge Farm goldfish that looks to be the size of a turkey on a silver platter that is in fact a dime. Touches like that are magical, and the props alone make the movie worth seeing.

Perhaps the themes about divorce, intimacy, and community mean more to the filmmakers than they do to the audience. I wish I'd been able to get something out of the film's exploration of these themes, but they seemed to me to have been hastily cobbled together. I recommend this movie, but it might have been better if it were only 40 minutes long.
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7/10
Plot is somewhat forced, but nevertheless am enjoyable drama
13 December 2022
The performances throughout this film are incredible, which leads me to believe that first-time director John Patton Ford must know what he's doing. Next time, though, he should probably put a little more time into revising his screenplay. The action unfolds at a thrilling pace, but if you hesitate to second guess any of the plot mechanics or the characters' motivations, then the whole thing risks plummeting into one of many gaping plot holes. Sheer momentum propels much of what happens in the final act, which ultimately leaves what could have been a phenomenal and original character story feeling just a tad superficial in retrospect.

Aubrey Plaza is mesmerizing as a woman who never allows herself to be taken advantage of. It's inspiring to see her consistently stand up for herself in the face of adversity and violence, never letting herself to succumb silently to victimhood. It seems surprisingly original (sadly) to see such behavior in a realistic drama manifested in a young, working class woman who is neither insane nor possessed with supernatural powers, and I appreciate this movie for presenting such a character in such a realistic way. Theo Rossi, Gina Gershon, Sheila Korsi, and Jonathan Avigdori likewise have incredible on-screen presence.

The somewhat silly contrivance of the plot doesn't detract from what's ultimately a very entertaining film, and I look forward to future efforts from Ford and Plaza.
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8/10
Solid action, acting, and production design
13 December 2022
This film offers some of the best action choreography of the year--certainly more thrilling than any of the scant fight scenes loosely scattered throughout the overlong, tedious, and eye-roll-inducing WAKANDA FOREVER. This film may in fact be the antidote to Marvel's latest mess, lending actual historical credence to the same stirring feeling that motivated the first BLACK PANTHER film.

The many musical numbers are moving, the costumes and production design are memorably rich, and the performances by Viola Davis, Thuso Mbedu, Lashana Lynch, John Boyega, and Sheila Atim are all fantastic. The screenplay may be a bit overlong and tedious at times--there are some moments in the first third especially where there seems to be no forward momentum--but overall this is a fascinating glimpse into a historical culture not often depicted so thoroughly in big-budget films.

Don't let the review bombers scare you off. This movie is more entertaining and uplifting than its corny title and goofy trailers suggest.
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6/10
Slickly made but insubstantial
13 December 2022
Director Tobias Lindholm has a penchant for making movies with a polished superficial sheen suggestive of far more depth than the hollowness they actually contain. He's like a college essayist whose impeccable grammar and engaging diction mask the fact that he's only skimmed his research sources and has failed to develop an original argument of any real depth or weight. I imagine this makes him an excellent conversationalist, too, as I'm not otherwise sure how he managed to secure an Oscar win and a Best Director nomination for ANOTHER ROUND, which, in keeping with THE HUNT, was another slick but insubstantial film.

THE GOOD NURSE is a fine film. Redmayne and Chastain are consummate professionals, and they are engaging to watch. Everything from the screenplay to the set design and cinematography is perfectly tolerable, yet the film never justifies its existence beyond being a vehicle for more filmmaking accolades. I read the first few paragraphs of convicted killer Charlie Cullen's wikipedia page prior to watching the movie, and nothing presented in the movie went beyond the conventional vision that played out in my head while skimming. There's nothing surprising, thought-provoking, or truly memorable about this film. It tries to muster a message of condemnation against America's budget-strained, for-profit healthcare system, a message which is cheaply and stupidly manifested in the coldly villainous persona of a bureaucratic obfuscator played by Kim Dickens, but this message fails to amount to anything more than a glib shrug. It's perfectly possible to film a thrilling, razor-sharp indictment of failed accountability systems--see David Fincher's ZODIAC or the Netflix series UNBELIEVABLE--but this film doesn't bother to put in the effort. Its police procedural elements are hammy and stereotypical (never before have I been so confused by the line, "We need a body or we don't have a case!"), and if IMDb's Goofs page for THE GOOD NURSE is to be trusted, then they didn't put much effort into making the hospital scenes accurate either. This isn't a movie about reality; it's a character study about a killer who's ultimately a cipher and a (spoiler alert) "good nurse" who is doing the best she can to raise two spunky little girls on her own.

If this were a Lifetime movie, I would be inclined to say it was above average. But as a movie that probably generated six- or seven-figure paychecks for its director and two stars while purportedly bemoaning the struggles of the working class, it needs to do more than this.
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Bones and All (2022)
5/10
The most abrupt 180 from allegorical masterpiece to superficial trash you'll ever see
10 December 2022
Warning: Spoilers
The only way this movie works for me is if you accept that Mare and Lee (Taylor Russell & Timothy Chalamet) are deluded, egotistical, awful people and if, furthermore, that is somehow the whole point. That would be an accurate portrayal of many instances of teenage love, so that very well could be director Luca Guadagnino's point. The film is masterfully made--at least for the first 90 minutes or so--and I want desperately to justify that it is a brilliant masterpiece. However, I fear that this reading may not actually be the point and that the movie is actually a steaming hot mess. Let me explain.

The previous collaboration between Guadagnino and Chalamet was CALL ME BY YOUR NAME, a gay romance between two self-assured young bisexual men who ultimately weren't quite right for each other yet wanted the power of their physical intimacy to prevail nonetheless. (Let's set aside the real-life accusations of fetishistic cannibalism against romantic co-lead Armie Hammer as being, perhaps, irrelevant to the cast at hand.) Clearly, then, the director and the male star of this film have a history of making complex depictions of queer attraction, and I think it's no stretch to say that this film is also extremely gay by the standards of, say, 1982 rural Kentucky.

Right before our first graphic, startling glimpse of flesh-eating, young Mare, having slipped out of the sight of her overprotective father (Andre Holland), is nestled with her high school best girl friend, cocooned between carpet and coffee table, sharing intimate secrets of grief and childhood trauma. Mare smells her friend's neck, appears to detect something she likes, and then snuggles closer. It is, almost certainly, the prelude to a first regretful kiss, happening right within eyesight of two other girls who are most certainly not feeling the amorous vibe. Without thinking, Mare sucks on her friend's finger, gnaws it to the mangled bone, and initiates the film's horror: screaming, fleeing from the police, self-hatred, questing for signs and understanding and escape.

It's hard not to see her story as one of self-loathing homophobia, set against the backdrop of Reagan's Bible Belt to a soundtrack of conservative talk radio amidst the specter of an AIDS--err, Gay-Related Immune Deficiency--crisis of which we must never speak.

Scrawny, dyed-mullet Lee, simultaneously proud yet insecure about his 140-pound-soaking-wet body, represents the possibility of a normal--i.e., straight--life for these two, but then why does he insist on wearing that flashy shirt that his younger sister says makes him look like a "f**got"? His choice to prey on a blatantly homosexual young carnie seems exactly like something a gay-baiting homophobe would do, but then, who actually jerks off to climax the gay victim that they're about to bash? And, more importantly, how does Mare manage to witness this and then say absolutely nothing about it afterward? Is it so meaningful that merely invoking its truth would destroy them both?

I'm getting ahead of myself. BONES AND ALL is a story about a young cannibal trying to figure out an ethical practice of cannibalism in a world that is built for non-cannibals and that would rather pretend that cannibals do not exist or can somehow be sectored off from the rest of society. Her first lessons in this, after being abandoned by a father who's come to accept that this isn't just an awful phase that his daughter is going to grow out of, comes from Sully, a Leatherstocking cosplayer embodied by Mark Rylance with mesmerizing, lived-in idiosyncrasy. Sully is weird in the way that all old strangers are weird to teenagers. He's additionally weird because he, well, eats human beings, which is something Mare has never encountered in real life before aside from her own indiscretions. Using his heightened sense of smell, like some gnarly turkey vulture, he tracks down elderly folk who are already on the verge of death and passively waits for them to cross the threshold so that he can feast on meat that is as fresh and ethically sourced as possible. (At least, he says, that's how he tries to do it most of the time.) This, it seems, is about as moral as cannibalism can be within this world, assuming that cannibalism is, like vampirism or lycanthropy, something that born-eaters cannot fully control or expunge.

But wait, is that true? Is it something they have to do, or is it more like a heroin addiction that they don't have the self-control (or what have you) to resist succumbing to? At one point, an eerie Michael Sthulbarg (more on him in a moment) calls Lee a "junky." But then, don't many proponents of ex-gay conversion liken homosexuality to a sinful addiction? A gay person can of course live a celibate life devoid of all romance, but should they have to? Is that a fulfilling life? Is a gay life necessarily harmful and self-harmful, as mid-twentieth-century psychologists were arguing, or is it only harmful if society makes it so?

This movie makes it so easy to get off track! I'm about to start arguing that Christ would not have condemned my marriage to my husband, yet I'm doing that within the context of people who literally murder and consume the bodies of actual gay people. Why is it that Mare has no problem with Lee killing and robbing the gay carnie until the moment she realizes that he has a wife and baby at home? Does his life have no value until he shows glimmers of being heteronormative? And why is it that young, brooding, looks-just-like-sex-icon-Timothee-Chalamet Lee is someone who's okay in her book, despite literally travelling the country murdering and robbing people, whereas old, smelly Sully is immediately dismissed as "creepy" despite trying to live an ethical yet fulfilled life? Why is it that Mare is so horrified by hillbilly Michael Stuhlbarg and his traveling companion (David Gordon Green), who live a life of "bones and all" shamelessness that gives off every impression of being a star-crossed romantic entanglement? The former cop played by David Gordon Green "doesn't have to be doing this," Mare discovers with horror; he's not a born eater--he was converted into it by contagious proximity, and now he CHOOSES to eat people, which, apparently, Mare would never do if she didn't have the choice!

Again: is it a choice? Mare and Lee eat hot dogs and milkshakes throughout the movie. They're not vampires or zombies who will decay and die if they don't get the sustenance of human flesh. Mare's mother (Chloe Sevigny of BOYS DON'T CRY fame), also a born eater and the genetic reason for Mare's awful inheritance, has apparently been able to live a life (such that it is) just fine without eating people under the confines of a mental institution--although her missing hands are evidence of "self-abuse." Perhaps Mare and her lover can resist their genetic fates by simply being stronger than their parents were? Perhaps they can move to Maryland, get jobs, go to college, raise a family, eat scrambled Teflon eggs, and just "be normal"?

Everything I've explained thus far is why I believed this movie to be a masterpiece resonant with symbolism about the dangers of allegorizing sexual identity as a moral quandary reducible to choice or genetic fate. If it's a choice, then it can just as well be seen as an immoral choice. If it's genetic, then it can just as well be seen as a disability that science and medicine may one day be able to treat and/or eradicate. Perhaps it only becomes problematic because society forces it into a black-and-white fallacy. Maybe it's possible to dream and construct a different society where it isn't a problem that needs to be deciphered and solved at all. Film that with beautiful cinematography, bedeck it with gorgeously immersive 1980s production design, round it out with some brilliant performances by Russell, Rylance, Stuhlbarg, and Holland, and you've got another 10-star masterpiece from Luca Guadagnino....

Except, wait, what's that in the third act? A flashback- and exposition-heavy twist about the oft alluded to circumstances of Lee's arrest record? A declaration of love between the two beautiful young stars despite them having no chemistry, openness, or significant shared depth whatsoever? A weepy climactic monologue from a self-doubting Lee that had my husband and I later discussing all the evidence for why Chalamet might not actually be a good actor after all? The realization that Mare and Lee's rejection of Sully as a "creep" isn't just blind ageism but is instead a prescient assessment of character since Sully is indeed a murderous, rapey stalker who fully becomes a villainous monster in the film's abrupt climax? A laughable finale of sex and violence that somehow manages to evoke the Kalima scene from INDIANA JONES AND THE TEMPLE OF DOOM?

I can think of few movies that fall apart so radically and so thoroughly as this one does in its final half hour. The focus of the plot in the third act, the reveal of Sully's true character at the end, and the ludicrous decision of how to structure the final moments of this film all bely any of the evocative subtext that I've analyzed throughout this review. It's almost insultingly hostile how the film rejects all the substance it has so powerfully suggested in the first two acts of the film by loudly declaring, "No! It's not about any of that at all! This movie is about superficial, hollow, YA romance cliches! Haven't you been paying attention? Chalamet and Russell are sexy! They love each other! He CRIED, for crissake, and that made her love him for the MAN he really is!"

Either that's intentional, vitriolic, audience-loathing satire on the part of the filmmakers, and this movie is the masterpiece it resembles for so long, or I'm simply spending too much time trying to justify why I wasted over two hours on a pointless pile of crap.
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Black Lodge (2022)
2/10
Do you even like David Lynch? What is your understanding of "Lynchian"?
30 October 2022
I saw the world premiere of this in Philadelphia, with live musical performances and vocals playing out concert-style on stage as the film played on a screen behind.

The advertising materials suggested this would be an energizing, mystical blend of David Lynch, William S. Burroughs, and Nine Inch Nails. I will admit that the musical score was interesting and the performers played their instruments very well. Beyond that, this was one of the worst things I've seen all year.

The libretto is absurdly bad. Subtitles allowed me to see that the author was not content simply with nonsensical, cliched noise patterns--no, she also wrote them as homophonic wordplay, so that a word like "synthesis" was rendered as "SIN/thesis." (I'm making up that example, I think, as none of the lyrics were interesting enough to stick with me, but that captures the overall essence of the writing.) In other words: this nonsense is rich with layered meaning! The most pretentious drivel I've ever seen. My husband and I got our money's worth from several days of extemporaneously adding lines to the script: "Disfunction of a NIGH-HILL-ation / Superfluous Adams in a hydrogen explosion / Like cold FUSE/shun with no ending.... / Like cold FUSE/shun with no ending...."

The singing was likewise grating, though I may be biased against opera vocals in general. There is no plot, of course, nor any surrealistic imagery that is evocative of anything beyond trite messages about alcoholism and death. The filmmaking is dreadful--uninspired lighting, cheap set design, far too many close-ups of stupid-looking faces. Some of the imagery, such as a surgeon-shaman coating the main character's corpse in a papier mache cocoon, was mildly stirring, but most of it was insipid. This film gave me a newfound respect for Matthew Barney's CREMASTER CYCLE, which at least had interesting art design and evocative cinematography even if the end result was cold and pretentious.

William S. Burroughs's cut-up style can be tedious and off-putting at times, but at its best, as in JUNKY/QUEER, it can be mesmerizing. David Cronenberg's 1991 masterpiece NAKED LUNCH proves that it's quite possible to put his strange, comical, disorienting, and unsettling word salads about addiction, sexual dysfunction, paranoia, and the death drive on screen in a mesmerizing way. Just because Burroughs is "random" doesn't mean that a work paying homage to him can simply be "random" and capture his tone.

Likewise, the work of David Lynch is frequently oversimplified as mere psychedelic "randomness." Take a wholesome scene of small-town Americana, inject some abysmal violence in it, and throw in some random objects and a few speech patterns evoking the uncanny valley: bam, you've got something "Lynchian"... or, at least, that's what some people think. Such oversimplifiers neglect that Lynch's work is deeply humanist, with a genuine love for our flawed human condition and an earnest conviction for eradicating violence and hate. Lynch is a master of evoking humor, grief, romance, and terror, often in the same scene. The surrealism is only fascinating because it's tied to recognizable moments of human experience.

There's nothing like that in this opera/film. The writer seems to believe that Burroughs/Lynchian surrealism is simply "grotesque weirdness for weirdness' sake," and the end result is something hollow, unintentionally laughable, and (despite a brief running time) tediously overlong. If this had simply been an instrumental symphony, I might have enjoyed it. The addition of a libretto that seems like it was written in two hours and a film that looks like it was made by college students, however, makes it a truly eye-rolling experience.
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Tár (2022)
10/10
Music means what it is
22 October 2022
Lately, I've been trying to enter into movies as unspoiled as possible--no trailers, no reviews, no news. This strategy has greatly improved my enjoyment of movies, I think. In the case of TAR, I went in knowing that it was about a controversial female conductor trying to put together a difficult symphony. I also, for some reason, was convinced that it was based on a true story--an illusion that the film itself in no way dispelled. Was it unusual to be seeing a biopic about such very recent events in the life of a living person? Sure. Was it refreshingly bold that the film seemed to hold no punches in its portrayal of its real life protagonist? Absolutely, but that seemed to fit what Lydia Tar would want. I imagined her giving her full endorsement to a film that exposed both her phenomenal talent and her most despicable flaws. Was I confused by the apparent artistic license that director Todd Field must have taken when choosing to reveal intimate private details that contradicted what was being told to the public? Sure, but this is art! Was it a bit mind blowing that I had never heard about some of the newsworthy events in the film? Well, yes and no--for one, I kinda remembered reading about that climax in The Atlantic last summer, and for another, well, what the hell do I know about the world of classical music? I can't tell you the name of any conductor, living or dead, world famous or not. For hours after seeing the film, I had no idea that it was not a fairly accurate account of real recent events.

Todd Field has created a masterpiece. The world he has captured feels utterly believable. The jargon-laden conversations, so frequently peppered with charged opinions about esoteric ephemera; the complete lack of anything that feels expository or explanatory; the magnificent embodiment of these characters by Cate Blanchett, Nina Hoss, Noemie Merlant, and the others, so evocative of real lived emotions and back stories and contradictions; the atmospheric realism to every setting, prop, and costume: everything about this film seems suggestive of nonfiction, as though Todd Field and the other filmmakers were able to convey this international ecosystem of elite musical performance so convincingly because they were simply copying details, interviews, and footnotes that already existed. It is simply astounding that this screenplay is an original creation; its level of immersive realism surpasses anything else I can think of.

The cinematography by Florian Hoffmeister, the editing by Monika Willi, and the work accomplished by their sound team likewise contribute to this impressive illusion. The camerawork in the opening scene so effectively places us in Lydia's New Yorker interview with the real life Adam Gopnik as he enumerates the many accomplishments on her CV that the enunciation of her bio becomes a hypnotic spell ferrying us into the alternate reality on the screen. Other scenes capture gestures, tics, expressions, and glances that add infinite subtext and subversion to what is happening on screen.

Towards the end of the film, a 1958 recording of Tar's mentor Leonard Bernstein explains to us "what music means" and how it's infinitely more layered and meaningful than our verbal communication. This is illustrated throughout the film, showing a woman of humble beginnings who has mastered not just English but apparently several vocabularies and yet often uses those precise words to conceal, to obfuscate, to abuse, to disorient, and to terrorize. Most of what she says often comes across as inauthentic, dishonest, pretentious, or performative except when the subject is musical expression, which she truly seems to intuit and love. At times, you'll want subtitles to fully understand her hypereducated and superspecialized speech; if you can't keep up, it's only proof that she belongs in the ivory towers and you do not. Sometimes literal subtitles are needed (and not always provided) to fully understand the multilingual conversations, although the sense of the language can be appreciated simply from the sounds and delivery. When Tar tosses out ten-dollar words like "misogamist" in the midst of an argument in order to simultaneously belittle, confuse, and derail her opponent, one sees the ways in which education can be used simultaneously as a weapon and as armor. Beneath her venomous loquaciousness cowers an insecure frailty. Ignore the mask, the identity, the performance of self, Tar seems to beg--only the music matters.

That is, in fact, her literal argument in one very captivating scene early in the film. During a screed against identity politics, she effectively asserts that art must be separated from the artist--a stance which the remainder of the film then troubles to the utmost. The movie engages in the cultural politics of today with full complexity, refusing easy answers or the clear taking of sides.

There is a lot to unpack in this beautiful, artful, and provocative film. I imagine many audience members will be turned off by its many discomforting choices: forcing us to watch and acknowledge the full credits of all the filmmakers in the crew before beginning the movie, making us empathize with a protagonist whose actions are often contemptible and unforgivable, forcing us to keep up with allusions and references that are often unfamiliar, tantalizing us with glimpses of moments that have no clear purpose or meaning within the structure of the film, and then denying us any of the obvious catharsis that we've come to expect from our character arc-driven movie structures. Nevertheless, this is a rich, powerful, and moving film that I will certainly be revisiting many times.
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To Leslie (2022)
7/10
A too flattering depiction of forgiveness
18 October 2022
I very quickly realized that this movie would be "Sean Baker-lite," and my hypothesis proved correct. Just like Quentin Tarantino spawned a lot of pale imitators in the late 90s, TO LESLIE seems to be a naturalistic take on American poverty riding on the success of superior films like THE FLORIDA PROJECT, TANGERINE, and RED ROCKET. But what exactly does it mean to be "Sean Baker-lite," I wonder? Why are his films searing and powerful while this above average movie simply seems predictable and at times boring?

I don't think it has to do with the casting. My first thought was that casting a classically trained British actress, an Oscar-winning A-lister, a Jersey Jew, and, for lack of a better word, Stephen Root as a bunch of small town Texans was part of the problem--and perhaps it is--but I don't think "authentic local casting" is a necessity or a solution. The fantastic LEAN ON PETE grippingly tackled similar themes despite starring many recognizable non-rural faces like Steve Buscemi, while the extremely similar film LEAVE NO TRACE seemed "less real" to me despite having a supporting cast rounded out by local non-actors. And I'm still not sure why Chloé Zhao's THE RIDER, which has no actors at all, feels "staged" to me while her film NOMADLAND, which plops a Method-acting Frances McDormand in the midst of a bunch of real people who don't realize she's an actress, is a masterpiece. Whatever the case may be for why To Leslie falls short of these other films, casting doesn't seem to be the problem.

I think perhaps the real fault lies in the moral compass of this film. Don't get me wrong--I'm happy to see that this film makes a case for forgiveness, redemption, and the ultimate patient goodness of some people. But it also plunges into that thesis in a very clean and obvious way. Within ten minutes of this (overlong) movie, you'll know pretty much everything that's going to happen; when I first saw Marc Maron on screen, I had almost crystal ball clarity of every remaining scene in the film. Andrea Riseborough's acting as the titular Leslie is wonderful, but her character is a little too pitiable and not quite nasty enough. Even before the opening credit sequence is over, you've seen her with a black eye presumably given to her by a handsome man (an outcome which is repeated yet again very early in the plot). We see her suffering the consequences of her actions from the very beginning, and although she commits some misdeeds on camera out of desperation, we never see her do anything truly unlikeable. Our sympathies are always with her. There's very little revulsion to overcome. Thus, it seems a foregone conclusion that the movie will find a happy ending for her, and it seems to easy to see the actions of characters like the one played by Stephen Root as cruel and unproductive. The film has shades of gray, for sure, but the characterization seems far simpler than the rampant ugliness sometimes on display Bria Vinaite in The Florida Project, Simon Rex in Red Rocket, or Mya Taylor in Tangerine.

In order for a film about forgiveness and redemption to work, I guess, we also have to be in a position where we need to understand and accept something unlikeable about the character. To Leslie is far too sympathetic to its protagonist for this story arc to ultimately be effective, which is a shame given that the story hinges around a truly horrible thing that she did in the past but which we never see. When this horrible act is confronted in the climax of the film, the movie comes close to achieving its goals, but the choice to never fully display the flaws of her character on screen in a way that might actually make us condemn her results in a story in which it's far too easy for us to forgive her. And perhaps that moral simplicity is what makes this "Sean Baker-lite."

This is a decent film, and the solid acting and uplifting story make it worth the watch. It never quite rises to the level of being a great film, however.
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Terrifier 2 (2022)
8/10
Far superior to what I was expecting
15 October 2022
Terrifier 2 is the rare slasher film that actually makes you care for the characters. Across the board, the characters respond realistically to situations, communicate with each other in a way that suggests they have actual preexisting relationships, and conduct their lives like people who aren't expecting to be plunged into a horror film. The screenplay, acting, direction, and editing work in perfect concert. Two and a half hours may seem like an absurdly long running time for a slasher film, but not a single minute is wasted. I was captivated from beginning to end, in part because the generous running time allowed the story to breathe.

I've only seen one out-of-context clip of the first film, and the way in which that clip was presented to me made me worried that this film would have some depraved thesis justifying the artistic merits of violence--or that, at best, it would (like many slasher films) imply that the victims were deserving of their fates. The movie, I think, teases this possibility with some of the first few killings, but ultimately Art the Clown proves to be an agent of chaos. His actions are dictated solely by what will amuse him in the moment, and that's very liable to change at any moment. The end result--for me, at least--was that I genuinely had no idea who was safe.

By combining such realistic characters with such unpredictable violence, this film achieves what few slasher films do: making viewers genuinely worried that someone might die and making them genuinely upset and uncomfortable whenever they do. The violence in this film is extremely over-the-top, and some critics might accuse the filmmakers of being exploitative and immoral because of that. Yet by making many of the murders seem so regrettable, I think director Damien Leone actually achieves the opposite. Some incidental remarks about the protagonist's budding career as a horror prop designer and her little brother's fascination with serial killers likewise put this film within the realm of providing intelligent commentary on its own genre. Liking slasher films doesn't make you a murderer, nor does it necessarily give you the vicarious catharsis of seeing other people commit acts of violence. Leone suggests that there is something more nuanced, and less condemnable, about moviegoers' fascination with what they know to be repulsive.
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Hellraiser (2022)
3/10
You opened it! We came! And now we're going to stand around and wait.
14 October 2022
Ah, yes: contraption-based horror. If the editor had trimmed half of the closeups of whirling mechanisms from the final cut, perhaps this movie would be half an hour shorter.

That's a joke, but this tedious film certainly never justifies its two-hour running time. The characters remain undeveloped stereotypes throughout, which makes caring about their fates during action sequences difficult. The chutes-and-ladders plot quickly speeds characters from place to place with little rhyme or reason placed on establishing their motivation or psychology for being there, yet the movie's languid pacing then leaves them to linger in these spaces having the same conversation for much too long. Every time I paused the movie, I was always astonished by how little had passed and devastated by how much was remaining. Hulu's greatest success with this film was turning the progress meter into its own Lament Configuration.

The Cenobites are of course the best part of any entry in this franchise. Their design in this film is top notch, and the few moments of creepiness that this reboot does deliver are a direct result of their appearance. Nevertheless, they come across in this film as bored bureaucrats awaiting confirmation from an email. They are too willing to negotiate, which defangs their threat. This reboot also seems to have made up its mind that they are in fact evil, manipulative, lying torturers. What made the original film most unsettling was their clear, persuasive conviction in the holiness of their horrifying mission. It's easier to reject that possibility here, which essentially removes any possibility that you'll have difficulty sleeping later that night. I also personally miss Pinhead's original, basso profondo voice.

Don't bother with this one. The final sequence has some interesting imagery, but there's almost nothing worthwhile in this movie to justify all the long stretches of boredom.
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Bros (I) (2022)
2/10
The first gay U.S. president supported slavery, and I'm not talking about Lincoln
3 October 2022
BROS has carefully positioned itself as a representational object--not an artistic object to be assessed according to its aesthetic qualities, but a political object to be voted for according to your alignment with the intersectional identities on display within its construction. BROS has been loudly proclaimed as "the first gay rom-com from a major studio with a principal cast that is actually LGBTQ+." This is stressed in the trailer. It is the reason why The Advocate is currently blaming the movie's lackluster opening weekend on homophobic "review bombers." It is, ironically, why one of the few negative reviews from movie critics is able to fault the film for choosing to center its story on a white, cis-gendered male (i.e., Billy Eichner) when a story centered on the trans or nonbinary persons of color in the film would ostensibly be much more valuable--a critique which is not only the exact apology made by Eichner's character in the first line of the film, at the climax of the film, and several times out, but which also essentially means that, regardless of how "groundbreaking" this film's existence is, it is unfortunately about ten years too late for any story Eichner tells about himself to have any cultural value.

What exactly is the groundbreaking milestone that this movie is meant to celebrate? When I was in college 20 years ago, there were plenty of gay rom coms starring gay actors at my local Blockbuster in rural Virginia, but I suppose none of those count because they were not released by a major studio. LOVE, SIMON, its television spinoff, and HEARTSTOPPER likewise don't count, I guess, because we're not entirely sure at this moment what the actor Kit Connor thinks about when he's indulging his private fantasies. It doesn't matter that he plays a very believable, empathetic, and likeable bisexual character in a television show that was both genuinely romantic and truly comedic that reached number 1 on the juggernaut that is Netflix--our uncertainty about his actual sexual orientation (which cannot simply be queer and fluid, like the character's own uncertainty about his identity, but must be labeled for public consumption), rules out the show's eligibility for being groundbreaking. Likewise, something like HEDWIG AND THE ANGRY INCH is, well, not romantic enough in its comedic celebration of self-accepting love, I guess. I suppose only BROS checks all the boxes of major studio release, openly gay cast, and cliched rom-com in the vein of HARRY MET SALLY.

I am on board with that! I thought the trailer looked hilarious. I have watched Eichner's "Billy on the Street" videos many times over the years, and I love asking my friends if, for a dollar, they're "giving Nick Jonas credit where credit is due." To clarify that I am not a homophobic review bomber, I should also mention that I am very gay and have been married to a gay man for years. I saw this movie with enthusiasm on opening night, assuming that it couldn't possibly have such consistently glowing reviews if it wasn't actually good.

This movie is painful. Although Luke Macfarlane is very handsome, he and Eichner have zero chemistry, their characters have zero depth, and their romance seems entirely scripted and unbelievable. Aside from some running jokes about Hallmark Christmas movies that got a few chuckles from me, there is very little that is funny in this film. I think the editing is largely at fault; the jokes are rapid fire, yet the scenes are tediously languorous. It's a jarring feeling that sustains the entire film, that a lot is being thrown at you yet nothing is sticking or sinking in. Side characters shuffle in for single scenes to deliver stereotypical "jokes" and then largely disappear from the plot. If the movie were half an hour shorter, perhaps it could have actually been engaging like the trailer was, but instead it is a chore.

And of course I should mention that unlike his Billy on the Street persona, Eichner has decided to rebrand himself as an "intellectual" jerk instead of a shallow one in this film--a decision that is baffling, unrealistic, and results in one of the most obnoxious, narcissistic, unrelenting main characters I've ever seen in a film. You're not a historian! You're not a scholar! If you were, you'd know that the evidence for President James Buchanan's homosexuality far outweighs any rumors about his successor Abraham Lincoln. This is fairly well known history, both today as well as in the 1850s! It's hard to take these pseudo-historians' superserious work (and the thesis of the film) seriously when they fail to even mention this. Is it because admitting that the first gay president was a Confederate sympathizer who essentially caused the Civil War is too problematic?

BROS exists and stands on its claim to being a very particular history-making cultural object. Its own ignorance of history, and its hyperspecialized definition of trailblazing, make that status hardly worth celebrating. The fact that the movie itself is abysmal is far more important. Just like James Buchanan, who is widely considered one of the worst American presidents, being the "first" of something doesn't necessarily mean you're praiseworthy.
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8/10
Rises above its self-contained flaws
3 March 2022
At the dawn of this millennium, I was a socialist, atheist-leaning agnostic whose distaste of religion was especially pointed against the bigoted Christians of my conservative Virginia city. At the same time, I was a closet gay theater kid who knew all the words to Phantom of the Opera and dreamed of running away to Broadway, scrounging by as the hired hand who swept the aisles each night and lived in an attic above the balconies. I downloaded as many album musicals as I could on Napster, and although I ended up with a couple MP3s from Jesus Christ Superstar that I found quite catchy, I never allowed myself to venture far down that shadowy, unpredictable path. A Jesus musical was something too unfathomably uncool for my fragile adolescent ego to sustain.

Anyway, fast forward twenty years and I'm willing to accept Jesus Christ Superstar into my heart as an extremely enjoyable musical. I think if I had allowed myself to investigate further when I was a teenager, I would've come to the same conclusion then. There's really nothing for an open-minded atheist to complain about--no clear resurrection, miracles treated as eye-rolling hearsay, and a divinity and spiritual mission that's critiqued not only by Judas, its true main character, but even by the Messiah Himself. The music is great, the characters human and compelling, their songs diversely complex and catchy, and the whole story structure quite zippy. Its story of an easy-to-criticize yet charismatic self-sacrificer with something to prove, his tortured lover at a distance, his best friend turned ideological arch nemesis, and the bevy of powerful political opponents conniving behind closed doors--all very legendary historical figures, yet played by a very modern cast in a style of music that is brazenly anachronistic--is a very clear predecessor to Hamilton. I was not at all surprised to find a video of a college-aged Lin Manuel Miranda singing "Gethsemane."

I saw the 2018 John Legend live version before watching this critically panned 1973 version. The 2018 version has a far superior Judas in Brandon Victor Dixon (who, again, I was not at all surprised to learn was Leslie Odom Jr.'s successor as Aaron Burr), but this is definitely the better movie. The simple desert staging, the meaningful anachronism, Yvonne Elliman's definitive turn as Mary Magdalene, director Norman Jewison's brisk pacing and dedication to not overplaying his hand--these all succeed in making an excellent, albeit imperfect, adaptation of the musical.

I have two criticisms, but only one is significant. Carl Anderson's singing as Judas is wonderful, but his acting seems completely wrong for the character. From his first appearance, he writhes, gestures, and leers like a villainous lunatic--more like the quintessential "greatest betrayer in all history" than the more sympathetic, flawed human agent suggested by the lyrics and music. There are some inspired moments, especially in the second half, but his performance as Judas nearly ruined my appreciation of the film--thankfully, his excellent vocals more than make up for it.

My other criticism involves Josh Mostel's whispering, simpering, Phil Spector take on Herod--which probably isn't far from Andrew Lloyd Weber's vision but nevertheless comes across as strikingly homophobic in this 1973 film. Then again, I've never seen or heard any version of "Herod's Song" that I appreciated. (Alice Cooper in the 2018 version looks and sounds like he'd rather be taking a nap.) The character is simplistically defined, and his song's lyrics make an abrupt tonal shift at the end that is probably near impossible to pull off convincingly. Luckily, it's a quick little scene that's easy to overlook.

Other than these flaws, I'd say this is worthwhile viewing for theater kids everywhere, closeted or otherwise, atheist or Christian.
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Slapface (2021)
4/10
A good story but a bad movie
3 March 2022
This horror allegory has a unique premise that unfolds in a fresh, realistic way, but the execution is very poor.

The premise is that the boy protagonist has a monster who helps him to deal with his struggles--an animalistic, witchlike ogre who behaves something like a trained attack dog, willing to play along with her companion but always ready to viciously attack. The boy faces numerous struggles--grief, puberty, poverty, bullying--and the impulsive violence manifested by his monster represents the only method he knows for confronting those problems. This is a horror of stunted emotional development. The screenplay, acting, and on-location filming present this premise in a way that is refreshingly free from cliches. There seems to be an autobiographical core breathing life into this film.

Nevertheless, I found it extremely tedious. For a movie that's less than 90 minutes, it seems like quite a slog. Something about the editing and pacing of the film is disorienting in an unintentional way: one scene ends, the next begins, the tone and setting abruptly shifts, and it isn't quite clear how much time has passed in between. Cause and effect become ambiguous, the flow is extremely choppy, and none of that clunkiness seems to contribute anything to the film. The end result is that my husband and I were consistently confused about how the movie's themes were progressing and how the events of the scenes related to each other.

The filmmakers have potential and this film certainly has something meaningful to say, yet I wouldn't recommend trying to sit through it.
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10/10
There's nothing quite like this
1 March 2022
I wrote a scathing review of the first film in which I noted its very competent filmmaking and yet deplored it for being the most tedious and obnoxious film I had ever sat through. I asked, was it satire? How could somebody who clearly knew what they were doing make a movie so blisteringly unnerving and unsatisfying? In my conclusion, I mentioned that I would sooner have someone administer a lethal dose of heroin to me than sit through the planned second part.

Well, I've still never done heroin, I willingly chose to watch the second film, I think it confirms that the first movie was indeed satire (of a very unique, unprecedented sort), and in a way, its boldly original blend of theme and style, so masterfully done here, almost entirely redeems the first film along with it. Yes, I was wrong. This movie--and perhaps it's best to think of the original and Part II as one extremely long movie, although maybe Hogg could have never pulled off what she wanted to achieve if she had indeed released it as a four-hour film--is a masterpiece. Where's my shoe? I'm ready to eat it.

I can't think of anything that compares to these two movies. My review of the microbudget Japanese horror comedy One Cut of the Dead most closely approximates what Hogg has done here, but even that very unique meta take on the creative process is far removed from The Souvenir. I don't want to spoil much, but I think The Souvenir: Part II is a film that can only achieve its very uplifting catharsis by deliberately coming after the utter tedium of the first film. Both films taken together, I believe, make a pointed statement on life and artifice, and that point can't truly be appreciated unless we first sit through a movie as mind-numbingly unsatisfying as the first film. I don't think Hogg wanted to punish us with the first film--I don't think she was laughing at us for being suckers, and I don't think that the many people who *did* claim to enjoy the first film were necessarily "wrong," so to speak; rather, I think she fully delivered on her vision of creating an autobiographical film that is truly reflective of the complexity, inanity, and absurdity of life, and I think she did so knowing full well that it would be a very bitter draught for most people to swallow. The second film consciously acknowledges that dilemma: that art is not in fact life, that our lives are not actually narratives which follow any sensible structure, and that in order to create an art derived from life that is both satisfying and coherent requires accommodating the expectations and needs of the audience by sacrificing a bit of idiosyncratic artistic vision in favor of some of the agreed upon conventions of artifice. In other words, yes, people do indeed sit around having extremely boring and forgettable conversations while crises are brewing, as we bear witness to throughout the first film, but one of the responsibilities of a filmmaker--or at least one who wants to reach an audience--is to edit some of that noise out.

In Part II, Hogg demonstrates that she can excel at all the conventional substance of the movie business: conflict, an autonomous protagonist, character growth and arcs, a goal-oriented plot, emotional resolution, levity, and so forth. Does she insist that such things are essential? Does she reject her original vision in favor of this more successful tack? Not necessarily. I haven't rewatched the first film yet, but I think I would get a lot more out of it now that I'm willing to extend more patience to its filmmaker. Like many of the men in the first film, I wasn't able to trust that the woman in front of and behind the camera had anything especially meaningful to say(--although I'd say that had more to do with my aversion to those of her cushy upbringing rather than any tendency to denigrate those of her gender). Like some of the crewmembers depicted in the second film, I had some valid reasons for those objections. Nevertheless, I have been proven wrong, and I am grateful for it. I look forward to learning from more of Hogg's work.
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6/10
The opinions of a naysayer
4 December 2021
I'm glad that this was filmed. More Broadway musicals and other theatrical productions should receive this treatment. As a "movie," the camerawork, editing, and mixing are serviceable--not as good as Hamilton, but not as bad as many filmed plays--but as a musical, I don't think this merits the exorbitant score (8.7 stars) it currently has on IMDb.

As an ensemble piece it is indeed very impressive. Getting so many actors to play so many characters across multiple locales in quickly interspersed snippets of overlapping time without befuddling the cast or the audience--well, that must have required a lot of rehearsal. Nevertheless, the choreography seems a bit stiff and amateurish, the script is riddled with cliches, and the songs... well, they simply don't sing. Jenn Colella's solo as Beverley Bass, the first female airline captain, is a showstopper, but most of the songs barely hit the toetapper mark for me. Even though I liked Colella's song and her glorious pipes, I can't remember its melody or a single line from it, and I saw it less than 24 hours ago. In my experience, there's usually at least one song from a good musical that I simply can't shake from my head for days after seeing it. With Come From Away, I'm not even able to hum a single line with certainty.

The other actors are all fine and none of them is outright bad, though a moment early in the play where they all try out their "Southern accents" is rather abysmal. (Are their Newfoundlander accents just as bad and I simply don't know any better?) It's hard to find fault with a story this earnest and uplifting, especially when it's based on truth, but then it's also a terribly obvious, predictable, broad, and superficial story with no single moment given any great depth or complexity. Shortly after singing the song that makes her the play's de facto hero, Beverley Bass is forced into a situation that makes her seem downright villainous, but the complexities of that moment are simply glossed over. The whole play has the dimension of a human-interest feature from Page 8 of the local paper: quite a bit of "ain't that something!," a sprinkling of "oh gosh, that's the pits," and a heavy dousing of "well, that really is nice" with nary a hint of "gee, it really makes you think!" There's nothing here you haven't thought before.

I get the sense this play was intended to be easily slotted into the agendas of tourists who come to NYC to see the 9/11 Memorial. I imagine whoever runs the help desk there frequently says, "While you're in town, you should take the kids to see Come from Away... Oh, no, no, no, you can take the five-year-old--it's family friendly!" I've got no problem with a simple, uplifting story. There's nothing too deep about Hairspray, after all, and I adore it. I just wish this musical had more engaging songs is all.
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The Rental (2020)
5/10
It's not great, but "pointless" isn't the right word either
8 December 2020
Warning: Spoilers
The many one-star reviews here provide an interesting glimpse into popular taste. Apparently, a movie about psychopathy is supposed to end with some Scooby Doo unmasking, where the crazed maniac who has just murdered the entire cast unmasks himself and reveals some perfectly reasonable, linear motivation for his behavior which, upon looking back, the viewer will realize has been cleverly foreshadowed by the filmmakers all along. This is the convention--oh, so that's what caused all this mayhem!--and of course it's sometimes satisfying, but more often than not it renders the film cheap, tidy, and forgettable. And the lengths filmmakers will go to in order to sufficiently shock you--the red herrings, the duplicitous sociopath best friends--is often quite awful. It's been decades since I saw the original BONE COLLECTOR movie, but I'll never forget my bafflement and utter disappointment when the big twisty reveal happened and all I and my companion could think was, "Who the heck is that?" Honestly, it would have been better if the killer had just been a random person.

Which, I'm pretty sure, is how serial murder often works. The idea that some narrative bow is going to tie everything up at the end of a bloodbath is, well, disrespectful to the victims of the unfortunate number of real-life bloodbaths this country bears witness to. Sometimes people are just violent and deranged and like to watch people suffer, and though they probably have reasons for their behavior, that behavior probably has little or nothing to do with their victims. Would it have made things better if you learned at the end of THE RENTAL that the killer was the caretaker's brother, and that he had been cheated on by his wife, and that that's why he murdered anyone any time he witnessed a sexual transgression? Would that make it okay? Would that make their murders sensible and satisfying?

That said, this isn't a great movie. I like the fresh, anarchic randomness of the conclusion, and Toby Huss and Jeremy Allen White are standouts in the cast, but the screenplay suffers from some implausible depictions of psychology and behavior--which is to say, too often the characters make choices that just seem terribly stupid and unnatural, and it seems like they only do what they do because the plot demands it and not because actual people would behave that way.

So, yes, this was neither an excellent nor an awful way to spend 89 minutes, but anyone suggesting that a review of more than 4 stars is a "paid promotion" has an extremely narrow view of what a movie is allowed to be like.
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Alone (V) (2020)
5/10
Fine but forgettable
19 September 2020
ALONE is a finely made film: the paranoid cinematography, languorous editing, and immersive sound design coalesce into an experience that is palpably nerve-racking at times, and the performances, albeit not especially outstanding, are perfectly believable. This film should satisfy you, more or less, as a riveting thriller, but it's doubtful that it'll stay with you long after the credits have rolled.

The story is, well, very simple--a classic cat-and-mouse thriller pulled from Serial Killer Plotting 101. There's a freshness to how the main character behaves quite realistically within every situation. She never falls for what's obviously a trap like many cinematic idiots often do; there's a sense that she's always doing what we would probably have done in the same situation rather than simply what the screenwriter thinks would be interesting. While such believability is, unfortunately, rather rare in movies, there's also nothing very surprising about it. From beginning to end, everything is quite predictable.

Unfortunately, whatever the film succeeds at in terms of behavioral realism, it fails at in terms of making the situations unfold naturally. The woods of the Pacific Northwest are quite massive, but the number of serendipitous run-ins in this story makes it seem like they're a couple of acres at most. The plot depends upon the characters always being within about fifty yards from each other, which is rather frustrating by the end.

What was more frustrating for me, however, was how weak the characterization was. The film never succeeds at making the two characters anything other than superficial ciphers in a very cliched serial killer plot, however realistic their behaviors and the actors' performances might be. The screenplay hints at some possible thematic meanings that a very generous viewer could possibly mine--likening the abduction to grief; comparing the will to survive with suicidal depression; the hint that you never truly know what's going on in another person's mind, whether that's suicidal urges or serial killer urges--but in the end none of these interpretations really resonate.

In the end, there's nothing to really recommend this film--nothing that really stands out--despite it being perfectly competent.
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The Sea Beast (1926)
3/10
Could have easily been an hour shorter without sacrificing anything
14 August 2020
I streamed an online version of this that was copyrighted Televista, Inc, 2007. I don't know how close to the original print it really was, but I assume it was pretty much the same as what audiences saw in 1926. If it is an accurate transfer, then, man oh man, this is the worst edited movie in history. The philosophy that guided the editing of this film must have been, if you can have an eight-second close-up of someone's face, why not make it eighteen-seconds instead? More than twice as good! Why settle for two reaction shots from a character if you can have five? Why have a character tell someone she love him just once when you can have the same scene repeated three times?

The pacing is atrocious, with a simplistic, conventional love story that reduces Ahab to a forlorn lover, completely scraps Ishmael, and doesn't even give names to most of the Pequod crew. This is most certainly not Melville's book, and the events that at all resemble the novel don't begin until over an hour and fifteen minutes into the film.

There are some decent flourishes at the end, including an innovative use of Ahab's peg leg that's original to this film and also some decent expressive acting from John Barrymore and Dolores Costello in the final scene. The version I saw also had some pretty sweet percussive music during some of the action scenes, though most of the score was fairly conventional stuff.

This is an interesting curio considering Melville's novel was a massive flop whereas this was a blockbuster success. There truly is no accounting for taste. This might satisfy the curiosity of Melville enthusiasts, but for a general viewer this movie is an absolute bore.
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Possum (2018)
5/10
Should have been a short film
19 July 2020
Looking at writer-director Matthew Holness's filmography, I see that his previous directorial efforts were all shorts. That is not surprising. POSSUM is a solitary note sustained for an interminable 85 minutes, and the place where it ends is scarcely different from where it begins. This movie fails to justify its running time.

POSSUM has some undeniably strong elements that would have served a short film well: a disturbing puppet designed by Dominic Hailstone; the restrained, tortured performance of lead actor Sean Harris; his unsettling, ambiguous conversations with Alun Armstrong; a Babadookesque handwritten children's book with some effectively chilling chiaroscuro sketches; interior and exterior locations that are appropriately filthy; and some solid cinematography to frame it all.

However, nothing much is done with any of this. The same scenarios repeat over and over again throughout the runtime in a way that fails to escalate the tension. The imagery is diluted through constant recycling. As a character study, it likewise fails insofar as the protagonist's psychology remains shrouded in mystery for far too long, only to eventually reveal motivations and anxieties that are both predictable and cliche.

It's certainly possible to have a psychological thriller where not much happens, the same images more or less repeat, and there isn't a whole lot of plot, yet the tension remains palpable, the dread grows, and you feel like you're experiencing something meaningful with the main character. I'm thinking of JEANNE DIELMAN (a very different movie, I know), or maybe ERASERHEAD.

POSSUM, however, is not such a movie. This should have been a short film. At 7-9 minutes, this could have been creepy, evocative, and memorable. At 85 minutes, it's just a waste of time.
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