MILD SPOILERS!
Though far from perfect, "Modern Times" is a quintessential movie. Chaplin knew that movies were called MOVE-ees because they were a celebration of kinesis, that is, movement. In fact, according to Chaplin, only fights and chases were "pure cinema". Fortunately, his actual practice was less adamant than his rhetoric. "Modern Times" is pure cinema to be sure but in a broader sense than Charlie would've defined it.
Though not always humorous (sometimes even when it's trying to be), "Modern Times" has some genuinely funny moments. I love The Tramp's morning swim in his new pond. Smartly outfitted, and spry of step, The Tramp skips out of the changing room, down the path, and to the end of the diving platform. Then, with prowess and aptitude, he dives...into about 2 inches of water! Of course, there are several delightful moments like this and, like so many of Chaplin's scenes, they are the stuff of legend.
In addition to humor, there are some dazzlingly tense moments. As The Tramp is pulled through the gears of the machine you catch yourself saying, "That can't be safe, can it?" And, of course, the blind-folded rollerskating scene is as good as anything in "The Matrix" (and no CGI either).
Finally, in my opinion, (don't know about Charlie's) my point of entry into the movie was due to its pathos. I liked the relationship between The Tramp and The Gamin (wharf-child). Paulette Goddard is a strikingly attractive woman (with an eerie resemblance to Molly Shannon) and their relationship is touching and innocent. As those first strains of "Smile" faded in, I knew that they had me. To me, this is just as much pure cinema as the rest.
A second definition of kinesis illuminates what could be considered the flat side of the movie. Kinesis is also defined as a movement that lacks directional orientation and depends upon the intensity of stimulation. This is a pretty accurate description of large sections of "Modern Times". Like many of the early Disney shorts, it suffers somewhat from a manic, unpredictable plot. Until the middle section, "Modern Times" is little more than a series of gags. Of course, this was probably quite intentional and Chaplin could've done whatever he wanted. Nevertheless, I do think it holds the film back from perfection. Finally, (and, for some reason, this almost completely stops at the half-way point) repetition of gags has a way of subduing some of the humor. There CAN be too much of a good thing.
Chaplin's Tramp, especially in "Modern Times" reminds me of two fictional creations, both on radically opposite ends of the spectrum. While I'm not the first to observe this, as an inveterate Disney fan, I couldn't help but notice the similarity between The Tramp and "The Mick", Micky Mouse. Like, Mickey, The Tramp is simple, uncomplicated, good (without being too good), resilient, and indomitable. It's clear that Chaplin had a large influence on this little mouse and (seen accordingly) Chaplin's influence on cinema (and the world) is immeasurable.
Finally, and I just thought of this, The Tramp is a modern version of the mythical Sisyphus (especially as portrayed by Camus in his essay, "The Myth of Sisyphus"). Sisyphus was the guy who (due to his impertinence) was forever cursed to push up a mountain a boulder which refused to stay put. Camus sees all of us as toiling in equally grueling and fruitless fashion and yet sees something admirable in Sisyphus. Though he never seems to get it right (like The Tramp), he refuses to quit. Camus says that he imagines Sisyphus happy. I have seen with my own eyes that The Tramp IS happy. In a final act of blind un-reasoning optimism, The Tramp and his girl-friend walk away into the sunset in search of new ventures (and adventures). Their chosen path is right down the middle of an empty highway (desolate and empty as well as a blank canvas of hope). Their faces are turned to the future and, therefore hidden to us, but we KNOW that they are smiling.
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