To say I am a fan of Ingmar Bergman would probably be a gross understatement.
Cries and Whispers, the director's 1972 masterpiece, a visceral and intriguing mediation on death and afterlife, family loyalty and feminine mystery is, without hesitation, my favorite film of all time. The art direction, script, cinematography, costumes and direction just really fulfill my cinematic taste buds. Combine these elements with the once in a lifetime, largely female ensemble and it all adds up perfectly.
Playing sisters Maria and Karin who keep watch over their dying sister, Bergman greats Liv Ullmann and Ingrid Thulin generate such heated emotion and subtlety in their characters, adding to the film's ethereal and haunting qualities. As the pained, desperate and deathly Agnes, Harriet Andersson gives arguably, the most triumphant, nuanced and fully realized performance of her nearly sixty year career.
Andersson was in Berlin, taking part in the Berlinale's Retrospective on "Traumfrauen", or "dream girls, literally (Andersson claimed it was not possible for her to be included with such a group of glamor girls as she didn't like getting up at four or five am to sit in the make up and hairdresser's chairs. Too much work to look like that, she said). She introduced a print of Bergman's 1952 classic, Sommaren mitt Monika (The Summer with Monika), an adaptation that launched her career, made her an international sex symbol and put a defining spin on Sweden as far as the world viewed the country at the time. On the eve of her 75th birthday, looking spry and lovely wearing flashy gold sneakers with fur, Ms. Andersson sat down with a small crowd at the Berlin Film Museum and talked about her career, her affiliation with Bergman and what she has learned as an actress.
Biographer Jan Lumhold began the discussion with questions about her first film with Bergman, which was also the beginning of a short sexual affair between the two. Andersson said she was terrified of working with the director as she had heard so many horror stories from other actors about his process. She did say that he usually only insisted on one or two takes, no more than three ever, on any film. She also said that to make actors do any more than that is cruel. She cited a nameless director who made her do upwards of twenty takes, when she finally asked him what exactly he wanted, the director had no answer other than "I need some extra material for the editing room". A clearly disgusted Andersson remarked "we are not dogs..." Andersson commented that her work on Through a Glass Darkly almost did not happen. She said it was the only time she considered not going to work. She was newly married with a baby when Bergman sent her the script, asking her to play a schizophrenic. The actress turned him down flat despite her curiosity being piqued by the brilliant script. She called this time of her "the saddest". Bergman convinced her to visit a mental hospital to talk to the doctors, to see if she could find a way to play the character. She thought the idea of people who are very disturbed and sick but not having visible tell-tale signs to be a very challenging and interesting acting prospect and quickly changed her mind, saying "it's very difficult to say 'No' to Ingmar Bergman". Through a Glass Darkly went on to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film in 1961, immediately following his 1960 win for The Virgin Spring.
I was able to ask the actress the question I had been dying to since meeting her the night before at the showing of Monika, where I was actually able to tell her that her work and this film have been so important to me as a film lover: What was the extent of your preparation for playing Agnes in Cries and Whispers, physical and emotional? Andersson's insights into the film and the making of the film was something I will always value. She said, with a clear fondness and sadness, that she borrowed heavily for the role of the dying woman by dredging up memories of her father, who had a slow, horrible death from cancer. She said that watching him go through that was the basis for her entire performance. She said she did not diet at all for the part to achieve her look, which was actually realized more through make up than an actual physical transformation, though she said that for once Bergman told her to stay up late and not get any sleep, which was very opposite of his usual instructions. She said that she almost lost her lips because of the make up used to create her mouth sores. The corrosive mixture that was to go on her face ate through the cup it was mixed in! She said that as an actor, you must have discipline in your work and remember that it is a job, which helped her get through the wrenching performance and deliver what needed to be done. She also said there was pressure because funding was almost impossible to secure (as she put it, "who wants to see a film about three sisters, one dying, one promiscuous and one who puts glass up her Va-guy-Na"). She said she knew what the stakes were, so it made the performance come out more easily.
Someone in the audience asked about having room to improvise whilst working with Bergman and she said there never was any need to ad lib because his scripts were literally always perfect, there was no need for embellishment. She also said that Bergman was always open to the possibility of adding things. Lumhold pointed out that every role Bergman gave her was written specifically for her, with the exception of Monika, which was first a novel. Andersson said she was never surprised or shocked at the director's sometimes incendiary scripts.
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