AT THE CIRCUS (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1939), directed by Edward Buzzell, became the third collaboration of the Marx Brothers at MGM. Released just ten years following their movie debut in THE COCOANUTS (Paramount, 1929), this production, which shows great promise in placing those three clowns of comedy, Groucho (sporting a toupee), Chico and Harpo in a circus background, demonstrates just how much their comedies have declined and how little regard the powers that be at MGM had for them, particularly the mistreatment of Groucho's character in having him easily duped and pushed into a puddle of water during a heavy rain storm (Groucho quips: "If I get any drier, I'd drown!") by Chico. In spite of some low points such as the writers having Chico play such a stupid character, it does provide some great moments of hilarity, some by Harpo, who makes cinema history by breaking his code of silence by sounding out "Ah! Choo" while sneezing.
Plot summary: Jeff Wilson (Kenny Baker) is the owner of Wilson Wonder Circus, which consists of Julie Randall (Florence Rice), his fiancé/singer who performs a trick horse riding act; Peerless Pauline (Eve Arden), an acrobat who uses suction boots to perform her upside-down act; Goliath the strongman (Nat Pendleton - in make-up very similar to his Sandow character from 1936's THE GREAT ZIEGFELD, along with a curly wig that resembles him with Harpo); Punchy (Harpo), Goliath's assistant; and Professor Atom (Jerry Marenghi), a cigar smoking midget. Jeff owes $10,000 to John Carter (James Burke), and must meet his payment deadline or else face bankruptcy. That night, Jeff's cash settlement is stolen from him. Tony (Chico), a circus hand, helps Jeff by sending for his friend, attorney J. Cheever Loophole (Groucho), via telegram. Suspecting the robbery to be an inside job, Loophole and Tony play detectives by investigating the staff, and getting themselves in trouble during the process. In order to raise the money, Loophole acquires it from Suzanne Dukesberry (Margaret Dumont, who arrives very late into the story), Jeff's wealthy aunt who had disowned him, and in return, arranges to have Wilson's Wonder Circus perform at her estate in place for her hired orchestra, thus, turning a dull society function into a real three ring circus of confusion.
On the musical program composed by E.Y. Harburg and Harold Arlen, songs include: "Step Up and Take a Bow" (sung by Florence Rice); "Two Blind Loves" (sung by Kenny Baker and Florence Rice); "Beer Barrel Polka" (piano solo by Chico); "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady" (sung by Groucho); "Swingali" (performed by Harpo and black circus workers, a number quite similar to "Tomorrow is Another Day" from 1937s A DAY AT THE RACES, concluding with a Harpo harp solo); "Two Blind Loves" (reprise by Kenny Baker) "Step Up and Take a Bow" (reprise by Florence Rice), and Richard Wagner's Prelude to Act 3 from "Lohengrin" (conducted by Fritz Feld to his orchestra on a floating platform as they drift out to sea. Watch the finish to find out how and why).
AT THE CIRCUS suffers from poorly structured comic supplements, notably the beginning where Groucho is not to be admitted on the train by Chico without first showing his badge, which he does not have. Since Chico had sent for him in the first place, why such treatment? This routine would have served them better had Groucho's character been a total stranger. Groucho does get on the train, but with no indication as to how this was accomplished. Another weak link is Groucho's attempt in tricking a suspected midget into offering him a cigar so it can be compared with the one found at the scene of the crime. However, this proves impossible since Chico constantly offers his own cigar instead, foiling Groucho's plan even after Chico being told of the scheme in advance. A similar routine with Abbott and Costello or The Three Stooges would have succeeded simply because this is what's expected of them, or possibly by Groucho and Harpo, but in this instance, "close but no cigar." Aside from that, AT THE CIRCUS does redeem itself with Groucho's attempt retrieving the stolen money from Peerless Pauline's bosom after acquiring it from one of the crooks, and keeping it in a "safe" place. He looks into the camera saying, "There must be some way I can get that money back without getting in trouble with the Hays Office!"; Groucho's singing what was to become his signature song, "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady"; and the best saved for last being the circus finale at the Dukesberry estate. Any movie that has the straight faced Margaret Dumont shot from a cannon and swinging on the flying trapeze while the brothers attempt to rescue her (and being no help at all), makes up for the weakness that preceded this. And watch what the gorilla (man in gorilla suit, naturally) does for an encore after exposing the crooks. "Hey, Rube!"
Clocked at 87 minutes, one wonders how much better structured this story might have been had deleted scenes, such as the courtroom sequence involving legal eagle Loophole (Groucho) questioning defendants on the witness stand, remained instead of the "Swingali" number or the Kenny Baker tenor loving love songs. Originally available on video cassette since the 1980s and currently on DVD, this sawdust comedy can be seen on Turner Classic Movies. (***)
Plot summary: Jeff Wilson (Kenny Baker) is the owner of Wilson Wonder Circus, which consists of Julie Randall (Florence Rice), his fiancé/singer who performs a trick horse riding act; Peerless Pauline (Eve Arden), an acrobat who uses suction boots to perform her upside-down act; Goliath the strongman (Nat Pendleton - in make-up very similar to his Sandow character from 1936's THE GREAT ZIEGFELD, along with a curly wig that resembles him with Harpo); Punchy (Harpo), Goliath's assistant; and Professor Atom (Jerry Marenghi), a cigar smoking midget. Jeff owes $10,000 to John Carter (James Burke), and must meet his payment deadline or else face bankruptcy. That night, Jeff's cash settlement is stolen from him. Tony (Chico), a circus hand, helps Jeff by sending for his friend, attorney J. Cheever Loophole (Groucho), via telegram. Suspecting the robbery to be an inside job, Loophole and Tony play detectives by investigating the staff, and getting themselves in trouble during the process. In order to raise the money, Loophole acquires it from Suzanne Dukesberry (Margaret Dumont, who arrives very late into the story), Jeff's wealthy aunt who had disowned him, and in return, arranges to have Wilson's Wonder Circus perform at her estate in place for her hired orchestra, thus, turning a dull society function into a real three ring circus of confusion.
On the musical program composed by E.Y. Harburg and Harold Arlen, songs include: "Step Up and Take a Bow" (sung by Florence Rice); "Two Blind Loves" (sung by Kenny Baker and Florence Rice); "Beer Barrel Polka" (piano solo by Chico); "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady" (sung by Groucho); "Swingali" (performed by Harpo and black circus workers, a number quite similar to "Tomorrow is Another Day" from 1937s A DAY AT THE RACES, concluding with a Harpo harp solo); "Two Blind Loves" (reprise by Kenny Baker) "Step Up and Take a Bow" (reprise by Florence Rice), and Richard Wagner's Prelude to Act 3 from "Lohengrin" (conducted by Fritz Feld to his orchestra on a floating platform as they drift out to sea. Watch the finish to find out how and why).
AT THE CIRCUS suffers from poorly structured comic supplements, notably the beginning where Groucho is not to be admitted on the train by Chico without first showing his badge, which he does not have. Since Chico had sent for him in the first place, why such treatment? This routine would have served them better had Groucho's character been a total stranger. Groucho does get on the train, but with no indication as to how this was accomplished. Another weak link is Groucho's attempt in tricking a suspected midget into offering him a cigar so it can be compared with the one found at the scene of the crime. However, this proves impossible since Chico constantly offers his own cigar instead, foiling Groucho's plan even after Chico being told of the scheme in advance. A similar routine with Abbott and Costello or The Three Stooges would have succeeded simply because this is what's expected of them, or possibly by Groucho and Harpo, but in this instance, "close but no cigar." Aside from that, AT THE CIRCUS does redeem itself with Groucho's attempt retrieving the stolen money from Peerless Pauline's bosom after acquiring it from one of the crooks, and keeping it in a "safe" place. He looks into the camera saying, "There must be some way I can get that money back without getting in trouble with the Hays Office!"; Groucho's singing what was to become his signature song, "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady"; and the best saved for last being the circus finale at the Dukesberry estate. Any movie that has the straight faced Margaret Dumont shot from a cannon and swinging on the flying trapeze while the brothers attempt to rescue her (and being no help at all), makes up for the weakness that preceded this. And watch what the gorilla (man in gorilla suit, naturally) does for an encore after exposing the crooks. "Hey, Rube!"
Clocked at 87 minutes, one wonders how much better structured this story might have been had deleted scenes, such as the courtroom sequence involving legal eagle Loophole (Groucho) questioning defendants on the witness stand, remained instead of the "Swingali" number or the Kenny Baker tenor loving love songs. Originally available on video cassette since the 1980s and currently on DVD, this sawdust comedy can be seen on Turner Classic Movies. (***)