8/10
Judy Garland's First Top Billing
1 December 2023
MGM didn't quite know what to do with Judy Garland for the first two years she was under studio contract. After her song 'You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)' to Clark Gable's photograph in her short appearance in "Broadway Melody of 1938," the studio felt it had something unique in the mid-teen actress. Finding a script where it was contoured to her personality, MGM gave Garland her first lead in a movie in November 1937's "Thoroughbreds Don't Cry," with Mickey Rooney. The motion picture became the first of eight the two starred together, creating one of Hollywood's more famous and lovable pairings.

"Thoroughbreds Don't Cry" displays "the talents of Garland and Rooney as they were both on the cusp of superstardom," observed film critic Patrick Nash. "He is all energy and gruff attitude. Her wide-open face and big voice were already fully developed as was her natural comic flair. The movie is worth watching for one reason: to see the moment when Judy Garland just turned 15 and an almost 17 Mickey Rooney created their legendary onscreen chemistry and teamwork."

"Thoroughbreds Don't Cry" was intended to be a low-budgeted 'juvenile' fare with Rooney as a cock-sure horse jockey. He was supposed to play second fiddle to the studio's premier childhood actor, Freddie Bartholomew, but Freddie's adopted mother Aunt Cissy was haggling with MGM over his new contract. The studio then hired the young New Zealand acting sensation Ronald Sinclair to replace Bartholomew, playing arch-rival-turned friend Roger Calverton to Mickey. Roger is the grandson of Sir Peter Calverton (C. Aubrey Smith), who brought his English-raised prize horse over to the United States to be in America's top race, The Cup. Sinclair's Hollywood acting was short-lived: he eventually became producer/director Roger Corman's full-time editor after serving in World War Two.

Judy's role was a last-minute insertion by MGM scriptwriters. She's Cricket West, the daughter of Mother Ralph (Sophie Tucker), who runs a boarding house for the horse track's young jockeys, including Timmie Donovan (Mickey Rooney). Cricket has an eye towards Roger, who sees his grandfather dying, leaving him nothing in his will but his horse. Wanting to make peace between the two rivals, Cricket persuades Timmie to be friends with Roger, agreeing to ride his horse until he gets suspended for throwing a race. With little racing experience, Rogers is forced to ride the horse himself for the Cup.

The exciting horse racing footage seen in "Thoroughbreds Don't Cry" was filmed in the recently-open Santa Anita racetrack, the first bonafide horse track to operate in Southern California. Before its construction, Los Angeles horse racing fans had to journey across the Mexican border into Tijuana to enjoy the sport. When teenager Rooney became of legal age, the actor would spend many afternoons betting on his favorite horses at Santa Anita.

Mickey had become friends with Judy years earlier while both were attending Viola Lawler's Hollywood Professional School. Rooney proceeded Garland in Hollywood, first appearing in front of the camera in 1927. Mickey's popularity soared with the long-running Andy Hardy movies, the first of sixteen filmed in 1937's 'A Family Affair.' Rooney later remarked "Thoroughbreds Don't Cry" was an eye-opener for Garland, who began to feel she might have a future in acting. "Judy and I went to the preview together," recalled Rooney, "and as we watched ourselves on the screen, I sneaked a look every so often at Judy. She seemed rapt by what she saw up there: her own movie persona taking shape. I think it was that night that Judy's star was born." This was the first time Garland saw her credits top-billed. She later appeared in a couple of Andy Hardy movies, including 1938's "Andy Hardy Meets Debutante." Theirs was a close friendship which lasted until her untimely death in 1969.
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