Escape from Dartmoor (1930) Poster

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8/10
Grand Cottage, moor please!
FilmFlaneur8 June 2006
COTTAGE ON DARTMOOR: an expressionistic and claustrophobic account of sexual obsession and jealousy, very Hitchockian in the way it deals with the resulting crescendo of suspense, especially in connection with a key throat-cutting in a barber's chair incident. Asquith was a director who grew stodgy as his career entered into the sound era, viz his terribly British adaptions of Rattigan, but the present film (1929) is rather an eye opener. One standout scene is set within a cinema, partly a comment on the imminent and creatively burdensome coming of clunky sound, and which contains an extended eye opening use of editing, cutting about within an audience as the beady-eyed boy friend watches his victims - a bravura sequence which ought to be much better known to cineastes.
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8/10
Only 1/- for a haircut!
Spondonman31 July 2007
First time of viewing this one: a marvellous experience, from the opening shots of a prisoner on the run over moorland from prison guards to the ending where …

The first intertitle is "Joe!" and we're immediately launched into an hour long flashback of how Joe got to be a prisoner and how he knows Sally. He's obsessively in love with her with awful consequences for the man she really loves, and himself - realistically portrayed and apart from the incident in the barbers unfortunately only too believable. The three main leads play their parts wonderfully well with incessant close ups, inventive photography, low cameras and precise mirror shots highlighting the intensity. Photogenic Norah Baring thankfully was no Hollywood Queen, her self possession and simple youthful homeliness adding an extra dimension to the time honoured tale. Favourite bits: Life in Sally's boarding house with the old biddies, ear trumpets and ancient furniture and plants; The cinema segment with everyone including the redundant pit orchestra intently watching a talkie, and of course the orgasmic psycho-jazz snappy editing; The "murder" in the barbers (it was fun watching everybody apparently just watching the dying man dying).

One of the last mainstream silent films produced, it just couldn't have worked even one year later as a slave to the voice – this shows exactly what silent films could offer as an artform, and still do to those with a little patience. Try it.
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8/10
Did Hitchcock steal from this movie?
F Gwynplaine MacIntyre23 October 2005
I'm extremely impressed with every aspect of 'A Cottage on Dartmoor', directed by the underrated Anthony Asquith (son of the Prime Minister). The camera-work features some superb tracking shots, kept perfectly in focus by focus-puller Arthur Woods (later a brilliant director in his own right, all too briefly before his death in World War Two). There is a clever and subtle flashback transition. The frame compositions are excellent, as are the performances by this obscure cast. At the climax of this monochrome film, there is a single flash of red: Hitchcock would later use this same device in 'Spellbound'. I wonder if Hitchcock copied it from Asquith.

Most of this story takes place in flashback, a device which I normally dislike. Flashbacks are now so hackneyed that there is an entire cinematic grammar of flashbacks: the screen goes blurry, the soundtrack swells with theremin music. Here, the transition to flashback is done subtly, with the first dialogue intertitle bridging the shift. Well done!

Some minor details distressed me. We see a prisoner who escaped from Dartmoor. His uniform displays a number, but shouldn't it also have the broad arrow? Also, since Joe (the convict) has sworn revenge against Harry Stevens -- his rival for the affection of Sally -- why ever have Harry and Sally moved to a remote cottage on Dartmoor, conveniently close to Joe's prison? This is the sort of thing which Hitchcock identified as 'icebox logic', the cinematic equivalent of "esprit d'escalier".

This film was made at an awkward moment of cinema history. The movie is silent, yet (in the dialogue titles) the characters on screen discuss going to 'a talkie'. But when they go to the cinema, a live orchestra are playing ... which indicates that the movie being shown is a silent. And an insert shot of a programme book tells us that the movie is Harold Lloyd's 'Safety Last', definitely a silent.

Not the least of this film's pleasures is its depiction of life in George V's England. I got a twinge of nostalgia from a brief shot of an infant clutching a rusk. (Do modern babies eat rusks?) In the central role, Norah Baring is excellent: portraying a simple manicurist, she is personable and pleasant to look at, without the implausible amount of glamour that a Hollywood actress would have brought to such a workaday role. I'll rate this fine character drama 8 out of 10.
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Visually and technically impressive with solid narrative
bob the moo1 October 2007
Sally lives in a cottage on Dartmoor when, on a dark and quiet night, a man breaks into her home having just escaped the high-security prison across the moors. That man is none other than Joe, a former barber's assistant at the place where Sally used to be a manicurist. As they connect eyes, the audience flashback to the times where Joe and Sally once worked together and he had tried to woo her at the beginning of a series of events that now brought them to this place.

The BBC's summer of British films this year turned out to be better than I expected it to be because, instead of wheeling out Zulu, Dam Busters and all the usual British films, they actually screened lots of films that I had not seen or, in some cases, heard of. Of course this meant that some of them were not any good but at least it was an attempt to fresh up the idea of what British cinema is. A Cottage on Dartmoor is a good example of this as it is rare for silent films to be screened on television and far more rare for them to be British silent films. I had never seen this and I enjoyed it a great deal.

Narrative-wise the film opens with an element of fear and tension before jumping back to more of a comedy and romance. As this builds back to where it started again for a good finish. The film is maybe 15 minutes too long for the material to sustain but otherwise it is well delivered. The funny bits are amusing, the tense bits tense and the romance nicely melodramatic and tragic, however it is the delivery that makes the film – specifically that of Asquith and his cinematographer. Visually the film matches the tone of the film really well – opening and closing with sharp shadows on the moors, and enjoying a bright and carefree air early in the barbershop scenes. The images are sharp and really well formed with plenty of clever shots. Mirrors are used well, conversations represented by stock footage, flashbacks delivered within flashbacks and a great scene where we watch a cinema audience reacting to a film they are watching. Visually and technically it is very impressive and I enjoyed it a great deal.

Deserves to be screened a lot more than it is and be seen by more people than it is, but credit to the BBC for showing it recently.
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10/10
Beautifully Realized British Silent
sunlily15 January 2007
A Cottage on Dartmoor is a late British silent of stunning clarity and poetic justice. The use of the camera to caress the homey accents in Norah's boarding house, the use of mirrors to dramatize the lives and thoughts of the characters, the elongated camera angles of the escaped convict jumping from captivity to freedom, and running from his past into redemption. All of this and more make this late silent itself almost a valentine to the end of the silent era and the dawn of sound.

One of the most poignant scenes in the movie demonstrates this by taking us to a "talkie" that nonetheless has a full orchestra that the camera hones in on and romanticizes.

While this is a tale of obsession, it is also a story of love that has many emotionally tense elements that Norah Baring and Uno Henning handle with dignity and grace. I'm very surprised that I've not heard more about either of these actors.

A Cottage on Dartmoor is a very beautifully realized film that probably wouldn't have been as effective had it been made as a sound movie.
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10/10
Asquith's Excellent Study of a Lonely Obsessive.
kidboots24 November 2010
Warning: Spoilers
I definitely think that in 1929 Alfred Hitchcock was the director who all young up and coming British directors aspired to. Saying that, I do think, Anthony Asquith was majorly under-rated. It was the fashion to put Asquith down as a major director, that after "A Cottage on Dartmoor" his talent declined but even though his 30s output was sparse, from "Pygmalion" on he started to deliver on the promise he showed with "Shooting Stars" (1927). "Cottage to Let", "Fanny By Gaslight", "The Way to the Stars", "The Browning Version" - all so different yet superior in their own genres.

With an opening scene reminiscent of the moody atmospheric and expressionism of the then currently in vogue films coming out of Europe - the lowering skies, the stark leafless trees and the homeward bound cattle. Disturbing this tranquility is an escaped convict who runs to the shelter of a woman's cottage. In a very novel approach, as she recognises him and calls his name - "Joe" - the film returns to an earlier time, when he is a barber's assistant and Sally is the manicurist. Sally is flirtatious with the customers but not with Joe, who, in turn, is very interested in Sally but also very jealous. Joe is a lonely obsessive who interprets actions and looks with more meaning than they actually have. Sally invites Joe around to her boarding house for the evening and wears a flower he has given her - Joe is walking on air!! It is really Harry, a customer, that Sally is keen on and when he shows her pictures of a farm he has recently bought in Dartmoor, she, wanting security, marries him.

There is a extended sequence in a cinema ("My Woman" taken from a play by W. Shakespeare (that's what it says in the newspaper)!! preceded by Harold Lloyd - you catch on it's a Harold Lloyd movie by the way a small boy looks at the screen, looks at the man sitting next to him who has horn-rimmed glasses, then giggles to his mate). Much is made of going to a talking picture but the cinema has a small orchestra playing musical accompaniment. It is actually a great study of character as you look at everyone viewing the movie. It does a lot to further the narrative as Sally realises Harry is the man for her whereas Joe, who has purposely followed them to the pictures is slowly consumed by rage and jealousy. The film goes in another direction from the one you think.

Norah Baring didn't have a huge career but she did get to star in an early Hitchcock talkie, "Murder" along with Herbert Marshall. Uno Henning was a Swedish actor whom Asquith probably saw in "Die Liebe der Jeanne Ney" (1927) which was a very popular film directed by G. W. Pabst. After "A Cottage on Dartmoor" he returned to Sweden where he continued his career.

Highly, Highly Recommended.
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7/10
Requiem for the Silent Tradition
JamesHitchcock28 July 2017
Warning: Spoilers
During my childhood in the sixties and seventies silent films were often shown on British television. These were invariably comedy shorts starring the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Laurel and Hardy or the Keystone Kops and I was left with the impression that my grandparents' generation only ever went to the cinema to be entertained by slapstick comedy. This impression was, of course, quite erroneous and there were plenty of full-length feature films on serious subjects made during the silent era. "A Cottage on Dartmoor" was one of these. It was, in fact, one of the last silents to be made in Britain, coming out in 1929, two years after "The Jazz Singer" had launched the talking picture revolution. The film actually makes reference to the coming of sound and a key scene takes place when two characters go to the local cinema to watch a "talkie".

The film opens with an escaped convict making his way across the bleak Dartmoor landscape. (The film is also known by the alternative title "Escape from Dartmoor"). He meets a young woman outside an isolated farmhouse and she, evidently taking pity on him, allows him into her home and offers him a hiding place. She exclaims his name, "Joe!" from which it is clear that these two already know each other. Their back-story is then told in flashback.

We learn that Joe was originally a barber and that the girl, whose name is Sally, worked alongside him as a manicurist in the same salon. At one time the two were dating one another, but Joe had a rival for Sally's affections in the shape of Harry, a local farmer and regular customer at the salon. During the above-mentioned scene in the cinema it becomes clear that Sally prefers Harry to Joe, and when Harry comes into the shop the following day an altercation between them leads to Harry being slashed by Joe's cut-throat razor. Joe is arrested, convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to imprisonment. The action then switches back to that Dartmoor cottage.

The silent cinema did have some advantages over the sound cinema; it could, for example, be more international. It seems that this was Chaplin's motivation for staying faithful to the silent medium; he wanted his films to be understood across the world, not just in English-speaking countries. Here only one of the three leads, Norah Baring, is British; Joe is played by the Swedish actor Uno Henning and Harry by the German Hans Schlettow. All three, in fact, are very good, having mastered the art of silent acting, which is something very different from conventional acting.

And yet, despite all the talents involved- not only the talents of the actors but also those of director Anthony Asquith and cameraman Stanley Rodwell- I could, watching the film, understand one of the reasons why silent and sound films could not coexist for long in the way in which, say, black-and-white movies managed to coexist with colour for around thirty years. Unlike physical comedy, strong emotions like love and jealousy are not really an ideal subject for silent film. When most people want to express their emotions they do so through speech. They do not act them out in dumb show. This applies even more strongly to actions motivated by mental reasoning than to those motivated by raw emotion. Emotions can to some extent be expressed though gestures and facial expressions- the cinema scene is a good example of this- but rational thoughts cannot.

Watching this film we are always aware that the actors and film-makers were working to overcome the limitations inherent in the silent form, and perhaps not always successfully. There are a number of points at which the meaning of the action is unclear. To what extent is Sally torn between her feelings for Joe and those for Harry? Does Joe deliberately try to kill Harry? Why do Sally and Harry attempt to assist Joe's escape from prison, even though one might have thought they have good reason to hate him? All of these matters could have been clarified by spoken dialogue.

It often happens that a particular class of object reaches its pinnacle of design just at the point where it is about to be made obsolete by technological change. Clipper ships like the "Cutty Sark" were masterpieces of design, as were Nigel Gresley's A4 Pacific railway engines, but all the skill which went into creating these objects could not prevent the sailing ship from giving way to the steamship or the steam locomotive to diesel and electric traction.

As it was in transport, so it was in the entertainment industry. A lot of skill went into creating films like "A Cottage on Dartmoor", and yet the silent film was doomed to give way to the talkie. (Asquith was to become one of Britain's leading directors of talking pictures). The critic Simon McCallum described the film as "a final, passionate cry in defence of the silent aesthetic in British cinema". I see it more as a requiem for the silent tradition. 7/10
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10/10
Stalked!
movingpicturegal25 October 2007
Stylish and tense melodrama which features an opening scene where a man who has just escaped from prison is seen crossing the stark and gloomy moors, the sky darkened by black clouds, and not much more to be seen than a few wandering cows and a dark, bare tree. A woman cares for her baby at a lonely, isolated cottage, the man slithers in and confronts her and - she knows him! Now in flashback we see the background story of these two, Joe and Sally, co-workers in a barber shop where he gives men a shave and a haircut while she manicures their nails and gives the customers flirtatious smiles. This prompts more than just jealousy in this man - he pursues her, she doesn't really seem to like him that much but does agree to go out with him and they spend an evening together at her boarding-house where numerous well-meaning, slightly interfering old-timers seem to live (and he gets some pretty scary expressions on his face in what seems to be his desperation to kiss her). When she agrees to go see a "talkie" with a certain male customer, Joe turns stalker as he sneaks into the theater, secretly plants himself in the row behind them, and in an amazingly photographed scene shot using rapid-paced editing, we never see the film they are watching - instead the camera cuts between audience members plus Sally reacting as they watch the film, the orchestra playing, and Joe - who is not watching the film at all, but rather he's glaring in a steady gaze at Sally and her "date" in front of him.

This is a really excellent, well done film featuring loads of interesting cinematography - softly filtered lighting and shadowy scenes, facial close-ups, and lots of fast cutting. The guard who discovers Joe's escape is seen mainly in shadows against the cell walls, the menacing face of the convict as the camera quickly zooms in to show his face as the woman recognizes him, Joe sharpening his razor, quickly cut between two gossiping female co-workers, as he contemplates murder! The Kino DVD of this features a great looking black and white print and nicely done piano score that helps enhance the tension in the film. A great silent film, well worth seeing.
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7/10
A barber, a manicurist & a client are on the razor's edge of a deadly love triangle.
maksquibs30 October 2008
Anthony Asquith is best known for straightforward film-making in the so-called British literary tradition which served him particularly well in stage-to-screen adaptations of G. B. Shaw & Terrence Rattigan. Letting the writer function as auteur doesn't win you critical kudos, but films as fine as PYGMALION/'38 and THE BROWNING VERSION/'51 don't just 'happen.' Even so, it's fun to watch the young Asquith show off, even needlessly, on late silents like this & UNDERGROUND/'28, also out on DVD. You can all but hear him parsing the latest Russian or German import just screened at his CineClub. There's some strikingly fast montage work and psychological P.O.V. stuff (even a shock-flash of red tinting as in the original prints of Hitchcock's SPELLBOUND/'45), but the main influence is UFA studios with their posh camera moves, rich visual texture, expressionist acting, shadowy lighting & diagonal slashes The opening works best as Swedish actor Uno Henning (in his only British role, he's an intriguing mix of Buster Keaton & Conrad Veidt) breaks out of prison in search of revenge. The story flashes back to detail a rather commonplace love triangle that gives Asquith plenty of space for his set pieces (a visit to the cinema, a very close shave, et al.) which tend to run on a bit too long. But no matter, it's all ravishing to watch and if the characterizations never quite add up, the visual touches are worth the stretch.
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10/10
beautiful, poetic and haunting
gavinlockey4 June 2006
Firstly, let me say that my little lad eats the occasional rusk and loved them when a baby (now nearly 4). I loved this movie...I saw it for the first time last night on the BBC. I too enjoyed the flashback vehicle, which by using the exclamation (via title) "Joe!" jolted us into flashback. I thought the use of mirrors imaginative and symbolic (Norah appearing at times a disembodied - if beautiful - head among possessive men in the barbershop. I was quite enthralled by the big farmer coming in for a manicure (wink-wink). The images are on reflection quite disturbing in the barbershop...a man having his hands caressed by a pretty girl whilst a cut throat razor is applied to his throat. I too found the trip to the cinema memorable and also poignant. The director at pains to reveal to us the value of the cinema orchestra at a time when their jobs would have been in extreme peril. Couple this with mention of a "talkie" earlier (this received a blank response) and these elements could be viewed as a swan song for the silents. You must see this film, it is truly wonderful. The performances are spot on and it does not always take the predictable turn. Considering the intensity of obsession the male lead character conveys, the film develops great warmth. UNIQUE!!
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7/10
A visually striking overlong late silent
rdoyle2922 January 2023
Uno Henning escapes from Dartmoor Prison and makes it to a small cottage where he confronts Norah Baring. We see in flashback that he worked in a barber shop and had a crush on Baring. After she (kind of) unintentionally leads him on, he discovers that she plans on marrying customer Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Bad things happen.

The last of four silent films made by Anthony Asquith, it was made so much on the cusp of talking films that the characters go see one in the film. It's a striking visual film with strong expressionist elements and odd, dynamic editing. It's also about 15 minutes too long.

Asquith cameos as a customer in the quite long movie theater scene.
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9/10
Wonderful rediscovery-- almost a masterpiece!
MissSimonetta1 June 2017
Warning: Spoilers
A Cottage on Dartmoor (or Escape from Dartmoor) (1929) is one of the last British silent movies, and it's a great one. It's one of those technically brilliant films which makes many a film nerd mourn the death of silent film. There are barely any intertitles at all, yet it eloquently tells its story of obsession and violence. The photography is gorgeous, proto-noir in its use of light and shadow to suggest danger and madness.

Unfortunately, the film is saddled with a ridiculous ending. While I'm all for redemption and characters having hidden dimensions, the protagonist's shift from crazy jealous would-be murderer to simpering, apologetic lover was jarring and poorly set up-- actually, it wasn't set up at all! I'm not saying it couldn't have been done, but it should have been set up earlier in the story. Otherwise, this is a fine film, borderline Hitchcockian in its feel and themes.
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6/10
It isn't all good
simon-130331 July 2007
As everyone's being so nice about this, I thought I should put the other side. It's a bit interesting, being so old, and some of the camera-work and acting is good on occasion. However, above all, it's melodramatic. The characters stick to one or two emotions each throughout. The plot is exceptionally hackneyed and simple and what drama there might be is largely eliminated by the fact that 90% of the film is in flashback. There are very few actual events, as the scenes are so long. Also, almost no dialogue is shown in inter titles, less than in many silent films. So, you could watch it at 4x normal speed and not miss anything. The director attempts to inject some drama through frantic cutting and atmospheric lighting but simply emphasises how little activity or plot development is taking place. Another weak attempt to add drama is some horrendous overacting. You might wish to make allowances given the age of the film, though there were many better films of the same era.
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5/10
Both good and bad
thinbeach5 December 2015
Warning: Spoilers
A Cottage on Dartmoor is an odd - and by odd, I mean, completely unbelievable - sort of romance. The times when Sally appears most in love are not by the piano with Joe, or at the talkies with Harry, or soon after when accepting Harry's proposal - no, the times when Sally appears most in love are firstly, when a jealous Joe, after attempting to murder Harry, escapes from prison and breaks into her house with the design to murder her; and secondly, after he is shot by the police and dying in her arms, because 'he couldn't bear to live without her'.

'But that is a very romantic way to die', you might say - romantic that one would break prison for you - and while true, she had plenty of time to accept the same man before he committed any crime, and showed no interest in it. Buying a ring and getting married may also be something you consider romantic, but the film never shows suggests as much compared to the actions of the escaped murderer, who I suppose they want us to view as some kind of hero, but isn't anything like it.

This is all because Cottage on Dartmoor is not a romance but a suspense thriller, and they want to build the most amount of melodrama possible, which is hugely unfortunate, as it takes away any semblance of reality. It breaks the tension which had been building so well in an excellent, Hitchcock-esque first half.

The excellence of the first half is in the way a mentally tormented character must behave in a socially acceptable manner, while giving a haircut (his job) and watching a film, thus hiding all torment from view, and it is here that the tension lies - will he break? How much can he take? In excellent performances, the actors manage to both suppress and express all their emotions with Keaton-esque straight faces.

The lighting is all high contrast and shadowy interiors, which given the locations, is not an accurate reflection of reality, but is an accurate reflection of Joe's mental state, and therefore very effective. However you will not mistake this for the mastery of light in say a Murnau or Lang film, as sometimes awkward shadows fall all over faces and walls in places they shouldn't.

And so it is a film that is both masterful and poor, swaying between the two extremes. I feel it would grate too much for the casual viewer, but there is much for filmmakers and silent film fans to take out of.
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David Jeffers for SIFFblog.com
rdjeffers3 October 2010
Warning: Spoilers
Monday October 4, 7pm, The Paramount, Seattle

"I never meant to do it."

A deranged man escapes from prison to seek revenge on the woman who put him there. Joe (Uno Henning) is a barber's assistant obsessed with manicurist Sally (Norah Baring), who has fallen for customer and local farmer Harry (Hans Schlettow). As their attachment grows, Joe becomes increasingly jealous and cuts the farmer's throat with a straight razor when he finally snaps.

Revealed in flashbacks, this late silent era film displays the mastery of visual narrative achieved just prior to "the talkies" using lurid metaphor and a minimal number of intertitles. When the crime is committed and blood is presumably spilt, a bottle falls from the manicurist's table, its liquid contents burbling onto the floor. Director Anthony Asquith reveals his characters with sparing light against shadows in the street, theater and farmhouse. The dark doings of Joe's crime by contrast, are all the more shocking in the brightness of the barbershop.

Brit-Noir

Fundamentally a silent film, A Cottage on Dartmoor was released during the period of transition into sound when hybrid productions were common. The original film included one segment with synchronized sound in which Joe spies on Sally and Harry at the movies. Ironically, the group who would soon be thrown out of work by sound are featured in this segment, the theater orchestra. Asquith appears briefly as an audience member, mistaken for the star on the screen by two boys. While this scene remains in the film, the synchronized soundtrack recorded in Germany is presumed lost.

Multi-national in the truest sense, A Cottage on Dartmoor was co-produced by British Instructional Films and the Swedish Biograph Company. Schlettow, a German, appeared in numerous Fritz Lang productions, also working with D. W. Griffith and Joe May. Henning, a Swede, appeared in G. W. Pabst and Victor Sjöström films, while Baring, a Brit, was featured in Alfred Hitchcock's Murder (1930).

Anthony Asquith

Following his graduation from Oxford, Anthony Asquith spent six months as a guest at Pickfair, observing the minutia of Hollywood film production. A student of European and American cinema, Asquith became known for his technical brilliance in the nineteen-twenties with Shooting Stars (1928), Underground (1928) and A Cottage on Dartmoor (1929). As the son of British Prime Minister Herbert Asquith (1908-16), social connections provided opportunities but also welcomed detractors. He is most often criticized for never developing a distinctive style as did contemporaries Alfred Hitchcock and Michael Powell. Asquith is remembered today for Pygmalion (1938), The Importance of Being Earnest (1952) and other literary adaptations, but his journeyman filmmaker's approach lent itself to a wide range of subjects. Attracting the finest actors and material available, his films reveal a consistently high degree of quality that made Asquith a stalwart of British cinema for decades.
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8/10
Great because of its exceptional camera-work and construction...though the story is a tad weak.
planktonrules25 July 2010
Warning: Spoilers
This is a hard film to rate because it was very uneven. On one hand, the cinematography and style of the film is brilliant--among the best of any silent I have ever seen--and I've seen a lot! On the other, towards the end, the otherwise realistic and gritty film gives into to ridiculous sentiment--sentiment that strongly detracts from the film's overall impact. You might just want to see this one to see if you agree--particularly if you are a silent film lover.

The movie starts with a man escaping prison and running across the moors near Dartmoor Prison. The law, naturally, is in hot pursuit. Then, in a flashback, you see what brought this man to such a fate. It seems that this man was a barber working in a salon with a young lady with whom he was infatuated. The bulk of the film consists of showing his courtship of the woman as well as her being later wooed by another man. This new man was naturally resented by the barber, but where it leads takes the viewer to a truly amazing scene--a bit shocking for its violence and style.

Unfortunately, when the film then returns to the present, the film really stops making sense and gives into an overly sentimental narrative. While the escaped con has ostensibly made his way to this isolated farmhouse to murder, the lady of the house (his old love interest) takes pity on him and helps him escape. What part of this man trying to murder her husband, threatened to murder her AND there is a baby in the home didn't she understand?! Can a rational person be expected to behave this way? Certainly not....at least on this planet. This is all a shame, really, as the movie had brilliant camera-work throughout--with very inventive angles and composition that you must really see to appreciate. It's a shame, really, as the plot really fails near the end--and so much before this was so good.
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8/10
British Silent Film Virtuosity
FerdinandVonGalitzien12 June 2008
From time to time, it is very laudable for this German count to re-watch some of those silent films of his aristocratic youth. Overall, this in order to check if the passage of time has positively or negatively influenced his recollection of the remarkable aspects of such films. That's not to mention that fortunately many of those films after such long time are now cleaned and restored -- nothing in common with those rotten and blurred nitrates that are stored at this Herr Graf's gloomy cellar that necessarily need an extra pair of monocles each time that they are shown at the Schloss theatre.

This time such advisable aristocratic and nostalgic film habits had excellent artistic results. That's because after 70 years from its official release, "A Cottage On Dartmoor", a film directed by Herr Anthony Asquith, preserves intact its many and excellent virtues. The perfect word that summarizes the merits of that British film: virtuosity.

Herr Anthony Asquith skillful film direction begins as the films starts. It introduces a convict that escaped from prison running away along Dartmoor meadows. With the sole purpose of revenge, he tries to find the girl that causes him imprisonment; when finally he finds her, a fascinating flashback starts.

A superb display of film technique can be seen in the film. There are such as perfect images ( Expressionism influences are obvious in the film, in its obscure and visual conception ) concatenations or fascinating visual metaphors ( the use of the camera is astounding: remarkable and imaginative camera angles that scrutinizes the tormented soul and evil intentions of the main character of the film ). It depicts an intriguing, thrilling and original story. A barber, Joe ( Herr Uno Henning ) falls in love with a manicurist, Sally ( Dame Norah Baring ) in the same place where both work. Joe is rejected by her and doesn't accept that ultimately Sally loves a client, Harry ( Herr Hans Adalbert Schlettow ). Consumed by jealousy, tries to murder Harry.

It has a perfect "tempo" in order to explain and show such a tormented love story that will finish with a poetic, sorrowful ending. Only one thing is lacking in seeing the film and is Dame Norah Baring's performance. Probably she is so stiff, inexpressive and frigid due to the abuse of the use of tea -- that awful beverage that usually is drunk by commoners and even eccentric aristocrats in the perfidious Albion. But that's a minor flaw that doesn't damage excessively the excellent artistic merits of such remarkable film.

And now, if you'll allow me, I must temporarily take my leave because this German Count must go to a decadent soirée pretty well-combed.

Herr Graf Ferdinand Von Galitzien http://ferdinandvongalitzien.blogspot.com/
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7/10
Unacknowledged truth
keith-moyes-656-48149130 August 2013
Warning: Spoilers
Cottage on Dartmoor was one of the last gasps of Silent cinema.

It is an unexpectedly accomplished picture, with fluid cinematography, superb editing and great imagery and is a master class in how to build and sustain tension. Its climactic scene is probably as good as anything Hitchcock was doing at that time. It is not the sort of movie-making I associate with Anthony Asquith.

It is tempting to see this movie as an unfairly neglected classic, but it isn't quite that good. The story is pure melodrama and even at a brisk 84 minutes the movie is heavily padded. The most obvious example is the cinema scene. It is a virtuoso piece of cutting, but is way too long. The point is made in the first 30 seconds, but the scene lasts over 13 minutes.

There is one small point here that needs to be clarified. Sally and Harry have gone to see a talkie, but the lobby poster shows a Buster Keaton film that was silent. This is not necessarily an error. In 1929, talkies were thin on the ground and were often shown as part of a largely silent programme. Hence, we see the theatre musicians playing through the early part of the programme and then putting down their instruments and playing cards when the Sound feature begins.

Cottage on Dartmoor is very economical in its use of inter-titles, so could be regarded as an example of how the mature silent cinema had perfected the art of nearly wordless storytelling. Because it was released right on the cusp of the transition to Sound, it also invites comparison with all those 'photographs of people talking' that so bothered Hitchcock at the time.

However, this claim is rather belied by an analysis of its story and structure.

Firstly, it can economise on title cards because the story itself is very simple. It starts with a young mother being menaced by an escaped convict and goes into a lengthy flashback which explains their shared history before returning to real time for a resolution of the story. There are only three named characters: Sally, a manicurist; Joe, the barber's assistant who is in love with her; and Harry, a Dartmoor farmer whose wooing of Sally drives Joe into a near-homicidal jealous rage.

Most of the action takes place on just four sets: A cottage; a barber's shop; Sally's boarding house and a cinema.

In essence, it breaks down into just 8 scenes with a few short bridges.

Scene 1: A montage of Joe's escape from prison.

Scene 2: The introduction of Sally and her confrontation with Joe.

Scene 3: A flashback to the barber's shop, establishing Joe's love for Sally.

Scene 4: Joe's visit to Sally's boarding house

Scene 5: A montage, depicting Harry's increasing infatuation with Sally and Joe's growing jealousy.

Scene 6: Joe stalking Sally and Harry in a cinema.

Scene 7: Joe's mounting desperation as he shaves Harry, leading to his eventual murder threat.

Scene 8: The continuation of the prologue, ending in Joe's death.

These eight main scenes average about ten minutes each.

In other words: for all its cinematic merits, Cottage on Dartmoor is actually structured very much like a stage play.

Rather than illustrating the advantages of Silent cinema at its peak, I believe it really just demonstrates its inherent limitations. Without the resources of sound, movie makers were limited to relatively simple stories and even the best of them needed a long time to tell those stories effectively. From the perspective of later cinema, Cottage on Dartmoor is a 45 minute short stretched to feature film length.

That is an unacknowledged truth about much of Silent cinema.
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8/10
British-Swedish psychological drama/romance
AlsExGal2 February 2023
... from director Anthony Asquith. An intense young man (Uno Henning) escapes from prison and makes his way cross-country to a secluded farmhouse, where he finds a young woman (Norah Baring) with a small child. The film then flashes back to show the story of how these characters intersected in the past, as the man and woman worked at a barber salon, he giving shaves and she a manicurist. He was hopelessly in love with her, but she had eyes for a frequent customer (Hans Adalbert Schlettow) who has money. As the young man's jealousy grows, his mental state becomes fragile, leading to violence and tragedy.

This was made right at the end of the silent era, and it uses many of the best cinematic innovations of that era. The sound era was encroaching fast, though, and part of the film takes place in a movie theater showing a "talkie", and how the audience reacts to it as opposed to the silent Harold Lloyd short they see before the feature. Henning is phenomenal as the distraught young man, giving a performance that makes the Oscar winner from that year (Warner Baxter from In Old Arizona) look like amateur hour. Baring and Schlettow are also fine. This was a real surprise.
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6/10
Well made, but the script isn't very good
zetes28 August 2011
Warning: Spoilers
Beautifully shot and edited British silent, one of the final ones produced in that country. The most interesting thing about this film is that the protagonist, Uno Henning, asks the heroine, Norah Baring, to accompany him to the new talking picture. There's a long sequence where we watch a group of characters go to the movies. It starts off with a short, a Harold Lloyd picture, and everyone in the crowd's cheering and clapping and laughing. The orchestra is rocking along to it. Then the talkie starts, and everyone looks downright bored (the orchestra stops playing and starts smoking; the piano score on the Kino DVD stays silent for a couple of minutes). This sequence alone makes the film worth watching. The visuals are the other reason. Unfortunately, the story here kind of sucks. It shows poor judgement to have Henning as the protagonist. I suppose one could see him as a majorly flawed hero, but, honestly, he's an enormous jackass. You can never sympathize with him. He's in love with Baring, but she doesn't think much of him. Instead, she falls in love with Hans Adalbert Schlettow, a customer at the salon where Henning and Baring work. Okay, so, yeah, I understand Henning's jealousy, It's ridiculous.
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10/10
City Lights and When Harry Met Sally: Silent Cinema's Elegy
Cineanalyst28 September 2021
"A Cottage on Dartmoor" is the perfect companion piece to Anthony Asquith's other silent masterpiece, "Shooting Stars" (1928). The latter concerning the perilous production of silent cinema in Britain, especially in the face of Hollywood competition, and this one about film spectatorship against the storm clouds of talkies upon the horizon.

The story of a madman infatuated with a coworker he appears to hardly know doesn't make much sense if one thinks about it, but it's not the thing here. Well, not entirely, that is; his gaze and paroxysms are important. I suppose, too, that I can't blame one for, in looking for inspirations or precedents to Asquith's film, turning to comparisons with that other, more well-known contemporary British filmmaker, Alfred Hitchcock. Yet, no, this isn't Hitchcockian, at least not of the Hitchcock of the silent era--the director of the highly reflexive Hollywood pair of "Rear Window" (1954) and "Vertigo" (1958), sure, but not the Englishmen making "The Lodger" (1927) by way of, loosely defined, German expressionism. And, yes, the techniques here surely owe much to European cinema, including some Soviet-style rapid montage. To see where Asquith was most importantly coming from in this case, however, we need to cross the Atlantic and, then, go all the way around to the Pacific, as he did as an Oxford student, to meet another English filmmaker and arguably the foremost genius of the silent era, Charlie Chaplin. (Being the aristocratic son of a prime minister has its advantages, it would seem; his associations also including Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford.)

It's with this understanding of the undergraduate being schooled by Chaplin in the art form that he could go on to produce this dark version of "City Lights" (1931)--even before Chaplin finished "City Lights" (although, perhaps tellingly, Asquith visited Chaplin on the set for "The Circus" (1928), made as the talkies had just emerged). Both films are essentially about the beauty of silent films against the blind barbarism (heh, get it, because the lead is a barber) of the newfangled talkies, of synchronized-sound films. Chaplin relied more purely on sight analogies to make this point, whereas Asquith lays it all out in the movie theatre scene, where in a silent film, the characters go to see a talkie.

Reportedly, "A Cottage on Dartmoor" was also released in a goat-gland format. That is, it featured sound-on-disc music and some dialogue sequences, which were done with a German system and recorded in Berlin (whereas the rest of the picture was filmed in London studios and the eponymous moorland since proclaimed a national park), but most British cinemas weren't yet equipped for the technology, so there would've been a purely silent version, from which the BFI restoration available on home video appears to be derived. While I fear these talkie sequences would've been as horrendous as those in other such goat-gland productions ("Lonesome" (1928) comes to mind), they were reportedly limited to the talkie film-within-the-film, so it may've been unusually effective. As is now, we never see the talkie feature our surrogate audience views (nor the silent comedy short preceding it). This is brilliant, because the implication is that there's nothing worth seeing there; all the interesting action based around looks is happening in the silent film in attendance to the unseen talkie.

There's a lot to love about this overtly-meta sequence. The reveal of the program information is initially delayed until after the silent short and which contains some jokes: the talkie title "My Woman" being the gender reversal of the "My Man" film-within-the-film from "Shooting Stars" and as adapted from the play by "W. Shayspeare," it's "200% ALL TALKING!!! ALL SINGING!!! ALL DANCING!! DRAMA." That's just spot on for how these monstrosities were advertised. The tagline for the pathetic excuse for a Best Picture winner "The Broadway Melody" (1929) went something like that. The brief withholding of the program details may allow for the opportunity to confuse one over the rapid montage of an energetic band playing spliced with audience reactions to be interpreted as part of the musical talkie--or, at least I was a bit unsure at first. It's only after we see the program that we know with certainty that the band was actually providing musical accompaniment to the Harold Lloyd silent that preceded the talkie. And, duh, early talkies didn't feature such dynamic camera positions and shot juxtapositions. I mean, by and large, we're talking about ugly canned theatre at this point.

Note, too, the joyful audience reactions to the Lloyd film. Then, see their behavior when the talkie begins. The band starts playing cards without any work to do. Several shriek or turn away in horror. One man falls asleep. The deaf grandmother with an ear trumpet is an especially nice touch, as here she must rely on the woman sitting next to her to describe the picture into the hearing aid, the quality of the talkie's sound not even being sufficient--creaky noise that that they were. The double in the audience for Harold Lloyd's glasses character is wonderful, too, and as played by none other than Asquith himself and who leaves when the talkie begins. The kid who points him out isn't wrong that he's the guy from the movie; it's just that the movie is "A Cottage on Dartmoor."

There are some minor drawbacks in the picture, although I maintain not with the narrative when understanding its reflexive construction. Some of the visual gimmickry may be excessive, though. Arguably too on the nose are the shots of shadows that at least a couple of times resemble prison bars. The cutting to newsreel footage of sporting events to represent the chit-chat at the salon was a novel notion, too, but it's not flawlessly pulled off. Regardless, this is more than compensated by the apparent subtlety of the narrative's self-reference, which although the movie theatre sequence announces it well enough, I have yet to read another review that explores how thoroughly this reflexivity is the raison d'être of the entire film. It's all about the end of the silent era and the emergence of sound films. The impassioned love triangle is but a mirror's reflection to this movie-going experience.

The men's barbershop, or hair and beauty salon, is an analogy for filmmaking and specifically silent filmmaking, full as it is of cutting, mirror-reflected imagery and entire scenes based around looks with nary a word spoken--and, indeed, there are relatively few intertitles in this one. This mirror motif continues into the home of the first date sequence, too, before it's rudely interrupted by the piano tune that shares its title with the talkie, "My Woman." Sally, the manicurist, appears to either be infatuated with the song or employing it to distract from the gaze of Joe, a barber. Thus, we have a silent city infiltrated by the talkie, where Joe's romance with Sally is doomed by the hairy situation of the rival suitor Harry (get it?) as a stand-in for the prospect of his cottage on the moor of sound cinema. A love triangle for the affections of the movie-goer and pictorial beauty as represented by Sally. And, by the way, the three leads are performed by an international cast of a Brit, a German and a Swede and in what was a Britain-Sweden co-production (although the Swedish re-cut sounds like it was an abomination)--a universality of silent cinema that would evaporate with the talkies. Three people from different countries can't just interact on a barbershop sound stage without some accounting for divergent accents, after all.

The climactic gaze upon Sally's photograph especially brings the point home, as we get a seaside sprint that's a bit reminiscent of a Harold Lloyd movie, "The Kid Brother" (1927)--a climactic romantic race motif that, before passion was eventually diluted by rom-com hackery, had quite a cinematic legacy, including in "The Graduate" (1967), "Manhattan" (1979) and, in what's at least a surprising coincidence, "When Harry Met Sally" (1989).

Moreover, while the talkie remains unseen, Asquith and cinematographer Stanley Rodwell repeatedly underscore how the infiltration of the talkie has blinded these movie-goers to the details, including by repeatedly using music in a thematically more sophisticated manner than would most sound films. The tickets and flower note that Joe drops are particularly indicative of the blinding effect of the talkies, but there's all the visual cues throughout from facial expressions that only the camera catches while the gaze of other characters are distracted.

One has to hand it to Asquith, too; he saw the writing on the wall. The time of silent cinema was numbered. The arrival of talkies was too violent a transformation. It's at the theatre that Joe first fantasizes about violently attacking Harry, and it's when he's at the razor's edge, so to speak, between cackling women on either side of him where he first snaps (again with the puns, this film) from the post-traumatic stress of the audio-visual assault upon him and the rest of the audience at the theatre. When he sees even the affections of Sally turning towards her talkie date, he sees red--and the film briefly becomes a striking red in an otherwise tinted black-and-white picture. The tension is built up all the more by flashback plotting seemingly anticipating film noir, psychological editing and artistic cinematography. We know Joe and the silent film will wind up as escaped prisoners and that, as with Chaplin's Tramp, this cinematic prison was only temporary. We don't require spoiler warnings here; we already know which art form tragically dies. This is a mournful picture. If Chaplin's "City Lights" is silent cinema's celebratory eulogy, this is its lamenting elegy.
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8/10
Wonderfully made silent film
runamokprods1 June 2011
Warning: Spoilers
Not much on a story or acting level (jealous man who works in barber/spa shop, in love w/co- worker, ends up killing the man who wins the love of his obsession, later escapes from jail to get her as well).

But very impressive in it's use of expressionist photography and editing. The look is like much later film noir, but often better (including a little Scorsese-esque fast push in), and the editing (and story structure) is very brave; from the flashback structure of the whole story, to the super fast cutting in two sequences (including the

insertion on a single red frame) that makes most modern editing look safe and dull by comparison.

Well worth a look for the beautiful, ahead-of-it's-time techniques alone.
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8/10
Asquith's Best Silent Movie
springfieldrental28 June 2022
There's not too many children of England's Prime Ministers that made a living as a director in cinema. In fact, there is known to be only one. Anthony Asquith, son of Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, who held office between 1908 and 1916, two years into World War One, was a well-known movie director from the late 1920s through the mid-1960s. He directed such famous movie stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Ingrid Bergman, Sophia Loren, Peter Sellers and David Niven.

As a 26-year-old director, he tackled his last, and one of the United Kingdom's final, silent films, October 1929's "A Cottage on Dartmoor." He told a family friend he went into cinema mainly to get away from his family's political background. At the time a career in film directing wasn't the most respectable profession in England to make a living. Plus, Anthony had an artistic eye for composition, a talent most noticeable in his last silent thriller.

"A Cottage on Dartmoor" was his fourth silent film he directed. The results of the movie, set in South West England, solidified his reputation of being one of the best directors in frame composition. As a student of German Expressionism, Soviet montage editing and American silents, especially D. W. Griffith, Asquith handled this story of a love triangle adeptly. One film reviewer said his movie "has numerous directorial touches which reflect Asquith's immersion in European cinema, his interests in Expressionist film and montage cinema." "A Cottage on Dartmoor" has also been compared to another young, emerging English director, Alfred Hitchcock. Both favored the German film pioneers who discarded the normal stationary camera with flat lighting to create a paranormal atmosphere of intrigue and suspense. The producers of silent movies could hire international actors without the worry of audible language barriers. Sally, the English manicurist, is played by Norah Baring. Because of her intense performance in "Dartmoor," where she's the nexus between the two lovers, Hitchcock hired her as lead for his 1930 "Murder." Uno Henning, the barber Joe, was a Swedish actor who had a big part in G. W. Pabst's 1927's 'The Love of Jeanne Ney.' And Hans Schlettow, as the gentleman farmer, Harry, who swept Sally off her feet, was a very busy German actor.

One pivotal scene serves as a commentary between the magic of silent films versus those of talkies. Asquith shows Sally and Harry attending a double feature at the local cinema. Joe, constantly stalking Sally, follows the couple into the movie theater. The director focus is on the employed musicians as they serve the musical accompaniment to a silent comedy film. Everyone is having a good time, including the neighborhood old lady who doesn't need her large hearing aid tube stuck in her ear to understand the movie. The second feature, a mystery talkie, follows. The musicians, showing their displeasure in concluding their playing, are disgruntled by the fact they'll soon be out of a job. The audience members sit back, some falling asleep. And the elderly lady with the hearing problem whips out her tube, hits the woman sitting besides her several times with the long pipe, and is clearly struggling to hear the movie. (Asquith fails to address the fact that with the arrivals of talkies, blind people for the first time claim to have attended movies knowing they could follow the plot by hearing the actors' dialogue.)

Asquith, however, will thrive in the era of talkies. But his later films will never quite contain the visible quality he demonstrated in "A Cottage of Dartmoor."
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As skillfully varied an entertainment as any silent film
philosopherjack25 August 2023
Warning: Spoilers
Anthony Asquith's 1929 film A Cottage on Dartmoor is as skillfully varied an entertainment as any silent film, placing elements of bustlingly orchestrated social comedy within a starkly tense thriller. It may be true that one responds to individual moments more than to the film in its totality - it lacks (say) the intensity and broader implication of Lang's best silent work, or the sustained poetry of Murnau's, and the ultimate narrative trajectory is unremarkable - but this caveat emerges more in retrospect than while watching and submitting to the film. At the start, we follow Joe, an escaped prisoner, making his way over the moor to a lonely house containing a woman and her young child; she recognizes him and calls out his name, and we're immediately in the busy beauty salon where they once worked together, tracing the events that brought them to their sorry place, setting up an ultimate sorry ending. Throughout, Asquith keeps intertitles to a minimum, trusting on the audience's engagement with the evocative power of images: to randomly pick from countless examples, when an ebullient Joe chatters away to a customer, Asquith juxtaposes images of cricket and racing and other conversational fodder with shots of the bored customer; later on, with Joe now disconsolate and unable to engage with a garrulous client, the device is reversed (this being the Britain of the time, cricket is a constant). An extended sequence in a movie theater is a tour de force, depicting a varied crowd taking in a sound film preceded by a Harold Lloyd silent (nicely indicated by a couple of kids noting another attendee's resemblance to Lloyd and arguing over whether or not it's him up there on the screen), the talkie's novelty summed up by shots of the live accompanists now killing time by drinking and playing cards, the camera taking in a rich range of audience reactions, all punctuated by flashes of Joe's jealous, uncomprehending, furious inner life, the overall effect quite thrilling.
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