The Crowded Streetcar (1957) Poster

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6/10
Sit on your arse for forty years and hang your hat on a pension...
allenrogerj8 July 2008
Warning: Spoilers
A portrait of post-war Japan, at the beginning of its success, which takes a cynical and pessimistic view of that success and ts cost. Macneice's line sums up the hero of the film's ambitions. It begins with a brief history of a top university at graduation ceremonies, expanding over the years until we reach "the present day". Unfortunately the university burned down the day before and it's raining hard, but that's no reason to do without the ceremony, so, with everyone hiding under umbrellas, the principal duly makes his long speech while the students drink beer in celebration, whether they like it or not.

Tamio Moroi, our hero- who has something of Chaplin or Tati's Hulot- has got a job at a top brewery and his future is planned out- he knows what he will earn and what he will retire on. The brewery doesn't need him; his job merely fills in time; he has nothing to do and must do it as quickly as possible; but that's the next forty years planned. We see shots of Moroi and others crowding onto commuter trains and buses or in the staff canteen and the shots are identical with shots of beer bottles being mechanically dealt with in the brewery. indeed, the people aren't necessary to the brewery, the bottles are. However, things don't go according to plan. Moroi has a sympathetic pain triggered by the noise of the factory; his mentor in the staff hostel collapses vomiting blood; his mother- or so his father says- is going mad. Moroi hires a young medical student who we see acting as dogsbody to a professor to check on his mother and the student first arranges for Moroi's father- a local politician- to build a new psychiatric hospital and then arranges for the father, who may really be the madman, to be admitted to hospital. Meanwhile, the strain of Mori's life has sent him grey. The young student, now a qualified doctor, boasts to Moroi that he has leapt ahead with a hop, step and jump and- demonstrating how it happened- falls under a bus and dies. Moroi runs to his help and collides with a lamp-post. A month unconscious in hospital restores his hair but he has been dismissed from his job for unauthorised absence. Moroi gets a job as a school caretaker by suppressing his qualifications, but is found out and dismissed and he starts a school to train pupils for university. He works out what he will earn eventually, but, in the meantime, a wind threatens to blow away his shack and he and his mother try to hold it together. The film ends with a kindergarten principal explaining to his new pupils what their future holds in terms identical with the university principal in the film's opening. There are elements of Hulot, or Moderrn Times or of Lindsay's O Lucky Man to the film, but for all Ichikawa's ability and despite some fine scenes, especially in the depiction of the factory and its employees, the film just doesn't work very well. In part it's Moroi's character: he hasn't one- he's neither an innocent nor a cynic- sometimes one, sometimes the other, without aspirations or ambitions, neither a rebel nor a conformist except as the plot requires, so he never comes across as a character and we have no interest in or feelings for him- his parents and some of the other characters- a girl student he is mixed up with, or the doctor, who at least has aspirations and hopes- are more interesting. In part it's the plot: it is arbitrary, things just happen because the story needs them to, and there's no logic to it. Not one of Ichikawa's best films- worth seeing, perhaps, if you get the chance, especially for its view of industrial mechanisation, but not worth making an effort to see.
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9/10
Winning ironically dark humor
sambson28 October 2020
Warning: Spoilers
Being a critique of the new Capitalism in Japan, Crowded Streetcar hails from the same subgenre as Masumura's Giants and Toys (1958). Though Giants &Toys is in delightfully garish color, and features kitchy television adverts and a flashy dance number - Crowded Streetcar is by far, the funnier film. To some degree this is due to G&T being a dark and brutally melodramatic satire where everyone is drinking themselves to death as they claw their way to the top; Streetcar is a lighter tongue in cheek parody where none can fit their position in the system as promised by the establishment. The cogs of the machine don't fit. This starts at the very beginning, when the 80 year old school burns to the ground just before graduation, which is then held in the pouring rain. After the school chancellor gives a longwinded and banal speech, a scrambling muddy photographer falls down and screams to hide the umbrellas as he takes the class picture. Our young protagonist seems to heartfeltly regret having to break with his girlfriend (due to his new post-graduate path in life), but then; he gives the same speech to a gum chomping ticket girl who shrugs him off with a smile. And whether the diploma is being threatened to dissolve in the rain, or get left behind, when he's too busy putting on the airs of a man who's on his way up - we quickly understand the questionable worth of this grand education and the promises it's to live up to. Even when the CEO of the bottling company declares a staunch 'no nepotism' policy, he's quitely informed that 10 of the 12 new hires are precisely that. None in this system can escape the false promises. Whether it's when our new graduate's empty room is contrasted with his gracious neighbor's homey pad (only to have this supposedly well-adjusted mentor suddenly drop dead), or the strange situation of whether it's his mother or father who's losing their marbles, or the cut-throat doctor who's only goal was exploiting the situation with father to further his own clinic (who then arrogantly hops skips and jumps himself in front of a bus) - ironies just keep rolling in. The one girl who seemed cut from the same cloth as he, suggests marriage but won't stay through the initial monetary hardship, finds herself in the same unemployment line and discovers she may have married the wrong janitor. And even when he gets that job it's terminated by a principal who questions how it would look to have such a highly educated man in a lowly position. End result? He's pushed even further down the ladder into a hovel. By the end, we've circled right back to another graduation ceremony, this time for kindergartners; who get the same hollow pablum from the master of ceremonies. I must mention one of my favorite moments is when he's crammed into a subway car where an advertisement trumpets the new hotly anticipated movie, "The Crowded Train". Comparisons to silent film comedians is entirely astute, and I myself laughing out loud several times. Crowded Streetcar is well worth the watch.
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