The cattle sale season has ended in Dodge City, and the cowboys are ready to blow off some steam at something they call the Round Up. It is a lucrative event for the Dodge merchants, but the drinking, partying, and raucous activity present challenges for Matt Dillon.
The situation is further complicated when Chester Goode sprains both ankles in an incident where he either falls or is dropped (depending on who is telling the story) from a second story window. Chester claims he fell, but everyone seems to know Chester was dropped from the window by a couple of card sharks.
A group of local businessmen led by a store owner named Ed Summers and the proprietor of a saloon and gambling house named Ray Torp visit Marshal Dillon to encourage him to add at least twenty more deputies to deal with the anticipated crowds. Matt refuses their request. He argues that adding several deputies will only encourage more violence -- "The worst slaughter Dodge has ever seen."
Later, Kitty Russell informs Matt of talk around Dodge that Torp and some of his men met the previous night and cut cards to determine who would kill the Marshal. Torp wants Matt eliminated so the town will be more open. The enterprising businessman hopes to choose his own deputies who will give him the opportunity to control the drinking and gambling in the town.
Zel Blatnick is an old friend of Matt's. He suddenly arrives in Dodge and volunteers to act as a deputy for Matt during the Round Up. At first Matt refuses the help, but Zel convinces the Marshal to allow him to help.
The Round Up event will result in unintended consequences for many of the people involved and include a fatal mistake by Marshal Dillon.
The Dodge City businessmen are played by some notable familiar actors. Jacques Aubuchon makes the second of four Gunsmoke appearances in this presentation where he plays the Ray Torp character.
Barney Phillips plays Ed Summers. Phillips appeared in eight Gunsmoke episodes. He can be seen in five series installments as Bill Pence, who was the sole owner of the Long Branch Saloon before Kitty bought a half interest. Phillips was the last actor to play the Bill Pence character
John Dierkes plays Sam Rydell in his first Gunsmoke appearance. He would return for three additional episodes.
Actor Michael Hinn portrays the Zel Blatnick character in this story. Hinn was a frequent guest on television dramas in the 1950s and 1960s, and most of those roles were in westerns. He appeared in a total of ten Gunsmoke episodes.
This is another John Meston story with the screenplay written by Sam Peckinpah. However, in this case Peckinpah sticks closely to Meston's version without adding much in the way of his trademark touches. Meston was still heavily involved in radio broadcasts, and it is probably a safe bet that he was consulted for the television episodes, especially as Charles Marquis Warren's involvement lessened and Norm MacDonnell took on more of the production responsibilities.
The only major change in Peckinpah's translation is the resistance by the Dodge City merchants to Matt's decision to close Front Street. In Meston's original version, Matt's actions come across as more natural and seem to be accepted by the townspeople. (Or at least Meston's story does not address resistance from the Dodge townspeople.) In Peckinpah's script, it is clear Matt is acting more emotionally. He goes on an anger-fueled rampage, and the merchants and citizens resent his heavy-handed response to the situation. In the television screenplay, even Kitty tells Matt he is going too far and acting unfairly.
James Arness plays the Matt Dillon role with a greater degree of emotion than he has to this point in the series. It is refreshing to watch these early episodes and see Arness grow into the role.
Repeatedly in these earlier seasons of the series, the citizens of Dodge are at odds with Matt Dillon's actions in the town. As the series progressed, the citizens of the town became increasingly friendly. During the meeting with the town businessmen, the Matt Dillon character even addresses how no one is ever happy with the way he does his job.
This is not just an intriguing, entertaining story, it is also one of the more important of the early seasons in the development of the Gunsmoke world and the Matt Dillon character.
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